{"id":464,"date":"2013-05-31T22:47:07","date_gmt":"2013-05-31T22:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/dkw\/?page_id=464"},"modified":"2017-11-07T09:22:55","modified_gmt":"2017-11-07T14:22:55","slug":"buddhist-glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/resources\/buddhist-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5b\u6559\u8a5e\u5f59"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u6703<\/p>\n

A<\/a> B<\/a> C D<\/a> E<\/a> F<\/a> G<\/a> H<\/a> I<\/a> J K<\/a> L<\/a> M<\/a> N<\/a> O<\/a> P<\/a> Q<\/a> R<\/a> S<\/a> T<\/a> U<\/a> V<\/a> W<\/a> X Y Z<\/a>
\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Abhidharma <\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u85cf\uff08\u4ea6\u7a31\u5c0d\u6cd5\u85cf\u3001\u8ad6\u85cf\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u85cf\u6587: <\/span>\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d<\/span> choe ngon pa)\u00a0<\/span>\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u85cf\uff1a\u7d93\u85cf\uff08\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8a00\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u5f8b\u85cf\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ad6\u85cf\u3002\u8ad6\u85cf\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u50b3\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u85cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/a>Absolute Truth<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6<\/span><\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u68b5\u6587: paramartha satya; <\/span>\u85cf\u6587: <\/span>\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f0d<\/span> dondam)\u00a0<\/span>\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u771f\u7406\u6216\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\uff0c\u540c\u51e1\u592b\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u4e26\u770b\u898b\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Acharya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u95cd\u9ece<\/span><\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u85cf\u6587: <\/span>\u0f66\u0fb3\u0f7c\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0d<\/span> Lopon)\u00a0<\/span>\u9748\u6027\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u4ea6\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u4f4d\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5373\u5bfa\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4f5b\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08\u65bc\u683c\u897f\u5b78\u4f4d\u985e\u4f3c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Afflicted consciousness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\uff1b\u67d3\u6c61\u610f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u85cf\u6587: <\/span>\u0f49\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d<\/span> nyon yid)\u00a0<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e03\u8b58\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff1a \u7121\u9593\u6ec5\u8b58\uff0c \u80fd\u64cd\u63a7\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u8b58\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7169\u60f1\u8b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u6211\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u898b\u300c\u516b\u8b58\u300d\uff08Eight Consciousnesses) \u8a5e\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Aggregates<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u860a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u68b5\u6587: skandha; <\/span>\u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u0f55\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d<\/span> phung po nga)\u00a0<\/span>\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5806\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u5883\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u6642\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8272\u860a\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u9664\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u53d7\u860a\uff08\u6109\u5feb\u548c\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u60f3\u860a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u884c\u860a\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6db5\u84cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u860a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8b58\u860a\uff0c\u5982\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Akshobhya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u52d5\u4f5b\uff1b\u963f\u95a6\u4f5b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(\u85cf\u6587<\/span>: \u0f58\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d<\/span> mi bskyod pa)\u00a0\u91d1\u525b\u90e8\u7684\u5831\u8eab\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c6c\u6771\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Alayavijnana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u85cf\u6587:<\/span>\u0f40\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0d<\/span> kun shi nam she)\u00a0<\/span>\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u3002\u6839\u64da\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\u6216\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u516b\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b58\u6216\u85cf\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Amida Butsu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u4ecf<\/span><\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u65e5\u6587)\u00a0<\/span>\u4fe1\u5f92\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u8aaa\u300c\u8b9a\u63da\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5357\u7121\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u4ecf\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e2e\u6e1b\u70ba\u300c\u5357\u4ecf\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Amitabha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff1b\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u4f5b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e94\u65b9\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u91cf\u5149 \u4f5b\u300d\u3002\u8eab\u5f62\u901a\u5e38\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u6de8\u571f\u4f5b \u6216 \u6975\u6a02\u6de8\u571f\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Amrita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7518\u9732<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u85cf\u6587: <\/span>\u0f56\u0f51\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f72\u0f0d<\/span> dut tsi) \u00a0<\/span>\u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u6301\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f97\u5230\u7642\u7652\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Analytical insight<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c0\u6167<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5728\u986f\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u807d\u805e\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u601d\u60df\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u79aa\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u89c0\u6167\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u662f\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Ananda<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u96e3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u8868\u5f1f\u548c\u5341\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a18\u61b6\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u6c99\u9580\u3002\u7576\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u8aaa\u300c\u5982\u662f\u6211\u805e\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u96e3\u6240\u80cc\u8aa6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Anatman<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u6211<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u5df4\u5229\u6587: anatta) \u00a0<\/span>\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\u662f\u4e94\u860a\u7684\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Annitya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u5e38<\/span><\/td>\n

\n

(\u5df4\u5229\u6587<\/span>: anicca; \u85cf\u6587<\/span>:\u0f58\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d<\/span> mitakpa)\u00a0\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u6027\uff0c\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Anuttarayoga tantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u85cf\u6587:<\/span>\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb3\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0d<\/span> nal jor la na me pay jue) \u00a0<\/span>\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u6709\u56db\u90e8\u5bc6\u7e8c\uff0c\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u662f\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u91d1\u525b\u3001\u52dd\u6a02\u91d1\u525b\u3001\u559c\u91d1\u525b\u548c\u6642\u8f2a\u91d1\u525b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Arhat<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u7f85\u6f22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(<\/span>\u85cf\u6587: <\/span>\u0f51\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f7c\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d\u0f0b<\/span>drachompa) \u00a0<\/span>\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u6d88\u6ec5\u4ec7\u6575\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4ec7\u6575\u662f\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u76f8\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19 – \u6d85\u76e4\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8b49\u609f\u7121\u6211\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4f86\u6de8\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u969c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e58\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u6307\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u7684\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u548c\u7de3\u89ba\u4e58\u7684\u8f9f\u652f\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Arya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8056\u8005<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d phakpa)\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u8b49\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u5f97\u4e94\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9053\uff08\u898b\u9053\u4f4d\uff09\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aryadeva<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8056\u5929\uff1b\u63d0\u5a46<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0d Phakpa Lha) \u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u89c0\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u9593\uff0f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u516d\u838a\u56b4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u89c0\u56db\u767e\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95e1\u8ff0\u9f8d\u6a39\u610f\u65e8\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asanga<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8457\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0d Thokmay)\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u6216\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e26\u8457\u6709\u4e94\u90e8\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u91cd\u8981\u8ad6\u5178\uff0d \u201c\u5f4c\u52d2\u4e94\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u89aa\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5144\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u79c1\u9640<\/span><\/td>\n

\u66fe\u9810\u6e2c\u4f5b\u9640\u547d\u904b\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asura<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u4fee\u7f85<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0d ihamayin) \u9019\u500b\u540d\u76f8\u5e38\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u6cf0\u5766\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8f2a\u8ff4\u516d\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5584\u696d\u6240\u5f15\u751f\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u8207\u5929\u4eba\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5929\u754c\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u8a8d\u70ba\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u7531\u60e1\u696d\u5f15\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5929\u4eba\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u4e9b\u6d3e\u5225\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u4e00\u8da3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atisha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f47\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d Jowoje) \u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005(\u516c\u5143982-1055)\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6212\u9999\u5bfa\u4f5b\u6559\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u53d7\u85cf\u738b\u9080\u8acb\u4f86\u5230\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u570b\u738b\u6717\u9054\u746a\u65e9\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3002\u4ed6\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5676\u7576\u6d3e\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atman<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)\u300c\u5e38\u6211\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u500b\u6211\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Avalokiteshvara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f66\u0fa4\u0fb1\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f5f\u0f72\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f47\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f42 Chenrezig or Chenrezig Jigten wangchuk) \u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u7942\u6ce8\u8996\u6216\u89c0\u7167\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u60b2\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u8207\u7942\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u55e1 \u561b\u5c3c \u5504\u54a9 \u543d\u300d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b77\u4ee3\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u548c\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u7686\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u7942\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Avidya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u660e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229\u6587: avijja) \u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89ba\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ayatanas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8655<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0d kyeched) \u5341\u4e8c\u8655\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u516d\u5875\uff08\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\uff09\u548c\u516d\u6839\uff08\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Bardo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6709\uff1b\u4e2d\u9670<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u8a9e) \u4f9d\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u300d\u3002\u6709\u516d\u7a2e\u4e2d\u9670\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u76f8\u5927\u591a\u610f\u6307\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5230\u4ee5\u65b0\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f49\u4e16\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhagavan<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f45\u0f7c\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0d Chomdenday) \u6709\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhikkhu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u4e18<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u6bd4\u4e18\u300d\uff08bhikshu\uff09\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhikshu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u4e18<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229\u6587\uff1abikkhu; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fb3\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d gelong ) \u5df2\u53d7\u5177\u8db3\u6212\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u7537\u6027\u50e7\u4fb6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhikshuni<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5df4\u5229\u6587\uff1abikkhuni; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fb3\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d gelongma) \u5df2\u53d7\u5177\u8db3\u6212\u7684\u5c3c\u50e7\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhrama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68b5\u5929<\/span><\/td>\n

\u8272\u754c\u5929\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bhumi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u679c\u4f4d\uff1b\u5730\uff1b\u83e9\u85a9\u5730<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f0d sa) \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u83e9\u85a9\u968e\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u5230\u9054\u6b63\u89ba\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u986f\u6559\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u5730\uff0c\u5bc6\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u4e09\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bikkhuni<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u300d\uff08bikshuni\uff09\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bindu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u660e\u9ede<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f50\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7a\u0f0d tigle) \u00a0\u9ede\u6216\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u751f\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u89c0\u60f3\u4fee\u6301\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhgaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u63d0\u8fe6\u8036\uff1b\u91d1\u525b\u5ea7<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6bd4\u54c8\u723e\u90a6\u8fe6\u8036\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u93ae\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u6210\u9053\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u63d0\uff1b\u89ba<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b \u300c\u89ba\u609f\u300d\uff08Enlightenment\uff09\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhi Tree<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u63d0\u6a39<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: \u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 Bodhivriksha; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d changchub shing) \u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u6b64\u6a39\u4e0b\u6210\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhicitta<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0d chang chup chi sem) \u4f9d\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\u662f\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u52dd\u7fa9\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u5df2\u898b\u5230\u7a7a\u6027\u5be6\u76f8\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u5fc3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u6b32\u9858\u4fee\u7fd2\u516d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u89e3\u812b\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u51fa\u8f2a\u8ff4\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhidharma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u63d0\u9054\u6469\uff1b\u9054\u6469\u7956\u5e2b<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5c07\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e36\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u50e7\u4eba\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u79aa\u5b97\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhisattva<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d changchup sempa) \u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u6307\u70ba\u6c42\u8b49\u609f\u4f5b\u679c\u800c\u627f\u8afe\u4fee\u6301\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u53ca\u516d\u5ea6\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u89e3\u812b\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u82e6\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u773e\u751f\u671d\u5411\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u767c\u5fc3\u5f9e\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4e00\u5230\u5341\u5730\u679c\u4f4d\u70ba\u4e86\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u679c\u524d\u9032\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b49\u609f\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5728\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u82e6\u96e3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9032\u5165\u6d85\u76e4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhisattva levels<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u85a9\u5730<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: bhumi; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f0d sa) \u83e9\u85a9\u8b49\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u968e\u4f4d\u6216\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u986f\u6559\u4e2d\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u6559\u4e2d\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u4e09\u5730\u3002\u898b\u300c\u679c\u4f4d\uff1b\u5730\uff1b\u83e9\u85a9\u5730\u300d\uff08Bhumi\uff09\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhisattva vow<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u85a9\u6212<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u5e36\u9818\u5230\u8b49\u609f\u4f5b\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodhisattvayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u85a9\u4e58<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587\uff1aChangsem thegpa) \u83e9\u85a9\u4e58, \u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4e09\u4e58\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bon <\/span><\/p>\n

\u82ef\u6559<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u8a9e)\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u6559\u6cd5\u6e90\u81ea\u9813\u5df4\u8f9b\u7e5e\uff0c\u82ef\u6559\u5f92\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89ba\u609f\u65e9\u5728\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4e4b\u524d\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u82ef\u6559\uff0c\u9ed1\u82ef\uff08\u82ef\u90a3Bon nag\uff09\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u7684\u82ef\u6559\u6216\u767d\u82ef\uff08\u82ef\u5676Bonkar\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u65bc\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5bc6\u5b97\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u820a\u5bc6\u5b97\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u672c\u5c0a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brahamin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a46\u7f85\u9580<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6700\u9ad8\u7a2e\u59d3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u638c\u7ba1\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brahma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68b5\u5929<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6700\u9ad8\u5929\u795e\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brahma vihara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3<\/span><\/td>\n

\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u300c\u5d07\u9ad8\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff1a\u6148\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u559c\u3001\u6368\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\uff1b\u4f5b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0d Sangye) \u00a0 \u00a0 1)\u00a0\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u662f\u6089\u9054\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b49\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u609f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6089\u9054\u591a\uff0c\u59d3\u6c0f\u70ba\u55ac\u9054\u6469\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u91cb\u8fe6\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u91cb\u8fe6\u7684\u667a\u8005\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5982\u4f86\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u89ba\u609f\u8005\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d563\u5e74\u81f3483\u5e74\u9593\u4f4f\u4e16\u3002 \u00a0\u00a02) \u00a0\u4f5b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u5343\u4f5b\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u5c0a\u4f5b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c0a\u4f5b\u5c07\u51fa\u4e16\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u540d\u5f4c\u52d2\u4f5b\u3002 \u00a0 3)\u00a0 \u5728\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u88e1\uff0c\u4f5b\u662f\u5df2\u8b49\u89ba\u609f\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buddha Shakyamuni<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f71\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d sangye shakya tubpa) \u00a0\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4f5b\u9640\u300d\uff08Buddha\uff09\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buddhadharma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buddha-fields<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u570b\uff1b\u4f5b\u524e\uff1b\u6de8\u571f<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u570b\u662f\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6a02\u571f\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7121\u91cf\u7684\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u9054\u89ba\u609f\u4f46\u672a\u5165\u6d85\u76e4\u8005\u5c45\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buddha-nature<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6027\uff1b\u5982\u4f86\u85cf<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: tathagatagarbha; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f99\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d de shin shek pay nying po) \u00a0\u773e\u751f\u539f \u6709\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u9ad4\u609f\u5f8c\u80fd\u89ba\u609f\uff08\u6210\u4f5b\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u4f5b\u6027\u6216\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Caryatantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u90e8\uff1b\u884c\u5bc6<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0d kor lo) \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u8f2a\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u4e2d\u8108\u7684\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7709\u5fc3\u3001\u5589\u9593\u3001\u5fc3\u9593\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8108\u4e0a\u8f03\u70ba\u5bec\u5ee3\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Central channel<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u8108<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587\uff1aavadhuti; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d tsa u ma)\u9019\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u8457\u810a\u690e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u5999\u5782\u76f4\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5de6\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u53f3\u8108\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u4e09\u689d\u4e3b\u8981\u6c23\u8108\uff0c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8457\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6c23\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chakra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8108\u8f2a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0d kor lo)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u8f2a\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u4e2d\u8108\u7684\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7709\u5fc3\u3001\u5589\u9593\u3001\u5fc3\u9593\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8108\u4e0a\u8f03\u70ba\u5bec\u5ee3\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chakrasamvara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52dd\u6a02\u91d1\u525b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d korlo dompa)\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u505a\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f42 Khorlo Demchok\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u65b0\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u6bcd\u7e8c\u672c\u5c0a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chakravartin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f49\u8f2a\u8056\u738b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: kor loe jur we gyel po)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u8f49\u8f2a\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4f5c\u8f49\u8f2a\u52dd\u738b\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u541b\u738b\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f18\u63da\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e26\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u541b\u738b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch’an<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79aa\u5b97<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u4e2d\u6587)\u79aa\u5b97\u3002\u898b\u300c\u79aa\u5b97\u300d\uff08Zen\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chandaka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8eca\u533f<\/span><\/td>\n

\u7576\u4f5b\u9640\u9084\u662f\u738b\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u8eca\u533f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u4f8d\u5f9e\uff0c\u66fe\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f5b\u9640\u9003\u96e2\u738b\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chandrakirti<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6708\u7a31\u8ad6\u5e2b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f5f\u0fb3\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Dawatakpa)\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u89c0\u5b78\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u89c0\u61c9\u6210\u6d3e\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u56e0\u660e\u7406\u8def\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u5169\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chang<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9152<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u8a9e)\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u5927\u9ea5\u91c0\u88fd\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5564\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Charvakas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9806\u4e16\u5916\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u8056\u6559\u3001\u5420\u9640\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8f2a\u8ff4\u548c\u696d\u679c\u3002\u63d0\u5021\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5229\u5df1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chenrezig<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: Avalokiteshvara)\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u85cf\u8a9e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u60b2\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u89c0\u97f3\u88ab\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6c11\u8996\u70ba\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u73fe\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f15\u9032\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u85cf\u738b\u677e\u8d0a\u5e72\u5e03\u3001\u6b77\u4ee3\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u548c\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u3002\u8207\u7942\u76f8\u95dc\u95dc\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u662f\u300c\u55e1 \u561b\u5c3c \u5504\u54a9 \u543d\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ching-T’u<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6de8\u571f<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u4e2d\u6587)\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chittamatra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f59\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d semtsampa)\u897f\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8457\u6240\u5275\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u88ab\u8b6f\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u7cfb \uff1b\u7c21\u8981\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u8c61\u7686\u552f\u5fc3\u6240\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chod<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u8a9e)\u767c\u97f3\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5014\u300d\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u5207\u65b7\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u65b7\u9664\u6240\u6709\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6211\u57f7\u548c\u57a2\u67d3\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u300c\u8b00\u5014\u300d\uff08\u5973\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u5973\u6027\u8b49\u609f\u8005\u746a\u59ec \u62c9\u5c0a\uff08\u897f\u51431031-1129\uff09\u6240\u6a39\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Citta<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u738b<\/span><\/td>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5fc3\u6216\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clarity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u660e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f66\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d salwa)\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5fc3\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u7a7a\u7121\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6e05\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u89ba\u77e5\u6216\u4e86\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u6e05\u660e\u662f\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\uff08shunyata\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coemergent wisdom<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ff1\u751f\u667a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: sahajajnana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0d lhen chik kye pay yeshe) \u5c0d\u8f2a\u6d85\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u8d77\u540c\u6642\u73fe\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u6df1\u8b49\u609f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Compassion<\/span><\/p>\n

\u60b2\u5fc3\uff1b\u60b2\u61ab\u5fc3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: karuna; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f99\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d nying je)\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u6e34\u671b\u89e3\u812b\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u8ab0\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u9577\u6642\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u548c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Completion stage<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f58\u0f0d dzog rim)\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u89c0\u60f3\u6709\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u548c\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c\u662f\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u79aa\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6c23\u8108\u8b49\u5f97\u5927\u6a02\u3001\u5149\u660e\u548c\u7121\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conditioned existence<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u70ba\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0d dus je)\u773e\u591a\u56e0\u7de3\u548c\u5408\uff0c\u9020\u4f5c\u6240\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e94\u860a\u6240\u651d\u8af8\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Consciousnesses, Eight<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u516b\u8b58\u300d\uff08Eight Consciousnesses\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conventional Truth<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f40\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f56\u0f0d kundzop)\u771f\u7406\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u548c\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\u3002\u4fd7\u8ae6\u6216\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u4fd7\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u975e\u89ba\u609f\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u6216\u5979\uff09\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6211\u7684\u5206\u5225\u5ff5\uff08\u932f\u4e82\u8b58\uff09\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Creation Stage<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u300d\uff08Developmental stage\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Daka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52c7\u7236<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f54\u0f60\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f0d pawo)\u8207\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dakini<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f58\u0f41\u0f60\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f0d khandro)\u8b49\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u745c\u4f3d\u5973\u3002\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8b49\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e14\u5df2\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u89c0\u60f3\u672c\u5c0a\u793a\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dalai Lama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b<\/span><\/td>\n

\u591a\u6b21\u8f49\u4e16\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u8d77\uff0c\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u9818\u8896\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u662f\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deer Park<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e7f\u91ce\u82d1<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u70ba\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8655\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd1\u74e6\u62c9\u7d0d\u897f\u7684\u9e7f\u91ce\u82d1\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Definitive teaching<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e86\u7fa9\u6559\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f44\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0d ngedon)\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u807d\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u6839\u5668\u800c\u4f5c\u8b8a\u66f4\u6216\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u8207\u4e0d\u4e86\u7fa9\u6559\u6cd5\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5c0a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: devata \u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u0f61\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f0d yidam)\u672c\u5c0a\u662f\u89c0\u60f3\u7684\u5c0d\u5883\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7942\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u89ba\u609f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Demigods<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u4fee\u7f85<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: asura; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0d lha ma yin)\u8f2a\u8ff4\u516d\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5fcc\u5992\u5fc3\u731b\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dependent origination<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7de3\u8d77<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: pratityasamutpada; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb2\u0f7a\u0f63\u0f0d ten drel)\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u65bc\u8af8\u591a\u524d\u56e0\u8207\u7de3\u800c\u6210\u6b64\u6709\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d77\u65bc\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8001\u3001\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Desire realm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b32\u754c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0d doe kham)\u8f2a\u8ff4\u516d\u9053\u6240\u5c45\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7a31\u70ba\u6b32\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u754c\u773e\u751f\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u6b32\u8caa\u8a98\u5f15\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u754c\u300d\uff08Three Realms\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Deva<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u4eba\uff1b\u5929\u8da3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0d lha)\u68b5\u6587\u7684\u5929\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9032\u5316\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u89ba\u609f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Devadatta<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Development stage<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: utpanna krama; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f58\u0f0d kyerim)\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5169\u500b\u89c0\u60f3\u6b21\u7b2c\uff1a\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u548c\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u662f\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7684\u89c0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u8b49\u609f\u6e05\u6de8\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u89c0\u60f3\u548c\u601d\u60df\u672c\u5c0a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7942\u5011\u7684\u7737\u5c6c\u3001\u58c7\u57ce\u3001\u5492\u8a9e\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dhamma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229\u6587)\u898b\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Dharma\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharani<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9640\u7f85\u5c3c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u771f\u8a00\u3001\u5bc6\u8a9e\u3001\u660e\u3001\u5492\u3001\u7e3d\u6301\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9640\u7f85\u5c3c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u8b77\u6cd5\u3001\u5929\u9f8d\u516b\u90e8\u53ca\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6240\u901a\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u8072\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229\u6587: Dhamma; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0d choe)\u6cd5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u542b\u7fa9\u3002
\n1.\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0cDharma\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5beb\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u7279\u6307\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002
\n2.\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6709\u6cd5\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u4efd\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u8907\u6578dharmas\u3002
\n3.\u6cd5\uff08\u5177\u516b\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u3002
\n4.\u529f\u5fb7\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n5.\u6559\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u3001\u7d93\u6587\u3001\u7d93\u5178\u3001\u795e\u8056\u7d93\u6587\u3002
\n6.\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u3001\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u8a13\u8aa1\u3002
\n7.\u771f\u7406\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u3002
\n8.\u4fee\u884c\uff1a\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u3002
\n9.\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0d\u5883\u3002
\n10.\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharma of realization<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b49\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0d togpay choe)\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5e2b\u9577\u7684\u8b49\u609f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7167\u65bc\u6559\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharma of statements<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: dharmapala; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d choekyong)\u4f5b\u6216\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u907f\u514d\u6216\u5c0d\u6297\u59a8\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5167\u5916\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharma protector<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b77\u6cd5\u795e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: dharmapala; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d choekyong)\u4f5b\u6216\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u907f\u514d\u6216\u5c0d\u6297\u59a8\u7919\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5167\u5916\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharmachakra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u8f2a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0d choe chi khor lo)\u5373\u300c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8f2a\u300d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u5c0f\u4e58\u3001\u5927\u4e58\u548c\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u6b21\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e00\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharmadhatu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u754c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f0d choe ying)\u7121\u4e0d\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7121\u59cb\u7121\u7d42\uff0c\u8af8\u6cd5\u4f9d\u6b64\u73fe\u8d77\u3002\u68b5\u6587\u610f\u601d\u70ba\u300c\u8af8\u6cd5\u672c\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6cd5\u754c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u842c\u6cd5\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharmakaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u8eab<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0d choe ku)\u4f5b\u9640\u4e09\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4f5b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u667a\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u5225\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u8eab\u300d\uff08kayas, three\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dharmata<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u76f8\uff1b\u6cd5\u6027<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d choe nyi) Dharmata\u901a\u5e38\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u771f\u5982\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5be6\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5982\u662f\u300d\uff08\u6cd5\u6027\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5b8c\u5168\u89ba\u609f\u773e\u751f\u5982\u5be6\u77e5\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8b2c\u6216\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u300c\u5be6\u76f8\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dhatu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u7a2e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f41\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0d kham)\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u5206\u4e94\u5927\u7a2e\uff1a\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u548c\u7a7a\uff08\u865b\u7a7a\uff09\u3002\u5167\u4e94\u5927\u540c\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a\u5730\uff08\u786c\u5be6\uff09\u3001\u6c34\uff08\u6d41\u52d5\uff09\u3001\u706b\uff08\u71b1\uff09\u3001\u98a8\uff08\u52d5\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\uff08\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dhyana meditation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79aa\u5b9a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f56\u0f66\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f4f\u0f53\u0f0d samten)\u79aa\uff0c\u70ba\u68b5\u8a9eDhy\u0101na\u4e4b\u97f3\u8b6f\uff1b\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ba\u68b5\u8a9esam\u0101dhi\u4e4b\u610f\u8b6f\uff0c\u68b5\u6f22\u4e26\u7a31\u4f5c\u79aa\u5b9a\u3002\u79aa\u8207\u5b9a\u7686\u70ba\u4ee4\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u9054\u65bc\u4e0d\u6563\u4e82\u4e4b\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300c\u79aa\u300d\u300c\u5b9a\u300d\u4ea6\u5373\u300c\u6b62\u300d\u300c\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u6b62\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c0\u662f\u770b\u7834\u3002\u79aa\u5b9a\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5fc3\u4e00\u5883\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u5e73\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5916\u79aa\u5167\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c08\u8a3b\u4e00\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disturbing emotion<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7169\u60f1<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587:\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936 klesha; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f49\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0d nyoen mong)\u60c5\u7dd2\u969c\u7919\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u667a\u529b\u969c\u7919\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u82e6\u60f1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6bd2\u300d\u3002\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7169\u60f1\u662f\uff1a \u8caa\u57f7\uff0c\u778b\u605a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611a\u75f4\u3002\u6211\u6162\u548c\u5fcc\u5992\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dogen (1200-1253)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9053\u5143<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431200-1253)\u5c07\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\u5e36\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Doha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b49\u9053\u6b4c\uff1b\u91d1\u525b\u8a69\u5048<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f42\u0f74\u0f62\u0f0d gur)\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u9748\u4e4b\u6b4c\uff0c\u7531\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u81ea\u767c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e5d\u500b\u5b57\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dorje<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: vajra)\u901a\u5e38\u8b6f\u70ba\u6709\u5982\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u5805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\uff0c\u6216\u96f7\u9706\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u5100\u5f0f\u88e1\u624b\u4e2d\u6240\u6301\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u5982\u6b64\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u91d1\u525b\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dream practice<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5922\u745c\u4f3d<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa8\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f58\u0f0d mi lam)\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u5229\u7528\u5922\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\u3002\u898b\u300c\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Six Yogas of Naropa\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Drikung Kagyu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b62\u8ca2\u5676\u8209<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7531\u89ba\u5df4\u5409\u5929\u980c\u606d\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duhkha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e6\u8ae6<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229: dukkha)\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u82e6\u60f1\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u60b2\u6158\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u8ae6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dusum Khyenpa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ea6\u677e\u8654\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u516c\u51431110-1193)\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\uff0c\u662f\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8f49\u4e16\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dvesha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u778b\u605a<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70badosha\u3002\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u9003\u907f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dzogchen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5713\u6eff<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: mahasampanna) \u4f9d\u7167\u5be7\u746a\u6d3e\u4e5d\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5927\u5713\u6eff\u6216\u963f\u5e95\u745c\u4f3d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Eight Consciousnesses<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u516b\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: vijnana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f51\u0f0d namshey tsokgye)\u516b\u8b58\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u662f\u6839\u8b58\uff1a\u773c\u8b58\u3001\u8033\u8b58\u3001\u9f3b\u8b58\u3001\u820c\u8b58\u3001\u8eab\u8b58\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u8b58\u662f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u8b58\u662f\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u516b\u8b58\u662f\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eight Freedoms<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\u6709\u6687<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: ashtakshana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f51\u0f0d talwa gyed)\u516b\u6709\u6687\u662f\u6307\u9060\u96e2\uff1a\u5730\u7344\u3001\u9913\u9b3c\u3001\u65c1\u751f\u3001\u9577\u58fd\u5929\u3001\u57f7\u90aa\u898b\u3001\u751f\u65bc\u908a\u5730\u3001\u5591\u555e\u3001\u4f5b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eight Mental Fabrications or Complications<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\u908a\u6232\u8ad6<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u8ffd\u6c42\u9060\u96e2\u516b\u7a2e\u6232\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f4f\u65bc\u4e0d\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u3001\u4e0d\u5e38\u3001\u4e0d\u53bb\u3001\u4e0d\u4f86\u3001\u4e0d\u7570\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Six Ornaments and Two Supremes
\n\u4e8c\u52dd\u516d\u838a\u56b4<\/span><\/td>\n		\u4e8c\u52dd\u516d\u838a\u56b4\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u516d\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u5e2b\uff08\u9f8d\u6a39\u3001\u8056\u5929\u3001\u7121\u8457\u3001\u4e16\u89aa\u3001\u9673\u90a3\u548c\u6cd5\u7a31\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u516d\u838a\u56b4\uff09\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u529f\u5fb7\u5149\u3001\u91cb\u8fe6\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eight Worldly Dharmas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u9593\u516b\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f47\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f51\u0f0d jik ten choe gye) \u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\uff1a\u8caa\u8457\u5229\u5f97\u3001\u8caa\u8457\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u8caa\u8457\u7a31\u8b9a\u3001\u8caa\u8457\u540d\u8b7d\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u640d\u5931\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u8b4f\u5acc\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u6bc0\u8b7d\u3002\uff08\u5229\u3001\u8870\u3001\u6bc0\u3001\u8b7d\u3001\u7a31\u3001\u8b4f\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u6a02\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eighteen Constituents of Perception<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u516b\u754c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5341\u516b\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u516d\u5875\uff08\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u516d\u6839\uff08\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\uff09\u548c\u516d\u8b58\uff08\u773c\u8b58\u3001\u8033\u8b58\u3001\u9f3b\u8b58\u3001\u820c\u8b58\u3001\u8eab\u8b58\u3001\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eightfold Path<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\u6b63\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u5305\u62ec\u516b\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5b83\u7d42\u6b62\u8caa\u6b32\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7d42\u6b62\u82e6\u3002\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u5c0e\u5411\u4e00\u7a2e\u79aa\u4fee\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u52dd\u738b\u745c\u4f3d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u89ba\u609f\u3002\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u662f\uff1a\u6b63\u898b\u3001\u6b63\u601d\u60df\u3001\u6b63\u8a9e\u3001\u6b63\u696d\u3001\u6b63\u547d\u3001\u6b63\u7cbe\u9032\u3001\u6b63\u5ff5\u548c\u6b63\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Empowerment<\/span><\/p>\n

\u704c\u9802<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d wang; \u68b5\u6587: abhisheka) \u4fee\u6301\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u50b3\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u4fee\u6301\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5177\u683c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8655\u53d7\u5230\u704c\u9802\u3002\u5100\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u52a0\u6301\u6216\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c07\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u5c64\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u4fee\u6301\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u9084\u5fc5\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u4fee\u884c\u6559\u6388 (\u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u0f41\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d thri)\u548c\u5ff5\u8aa6\u53e3\u50b3 (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d lung)\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Emptiness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6027<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: shunyata; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d tong pa nyi) \u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u4e8c\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\u5ba3\u8aaa\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5916\u8af8\u6cd5\uff08\u5167\u6cd5\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u7686\u975e\u5be6\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7686\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6027\u548c\u4e16\u9593\u8af8\u6cd5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u5fc3\u7d93\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u8272\u5373\u662f\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enlightenment<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89ba\u609f\uff1b\u4f5b\uff1b\u83e9\u63d0<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: bodhi; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0d sangye) \u5f9e\u5b57\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u89ba\u9192\u7fa9\u3002\u5b83\u7d93\u7531\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u548c\u516d\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u800c\u8b49\u609f\u3002\u89ba\u609f\u7d66\u4e88\u89ba\u77e5\u52dd\u7fa9\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e9b\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c \u7279\u5225\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u5efa\u9020\u897f\u65b9\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Epistemology<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6<\/span><\/td>\n

\u6574\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u60df\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eternalism<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d takpa) \u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u5be6\u6709\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eye consciousness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u773c\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u516b\u8b58\u300d\uff08Eight Consciousnesses\uff09\u689d\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Factors of conditioned arising<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7de3\u8d77\u652f<\/span><\/td>\n

\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6b7b\u3001\u751f\u3001\u611b\u3001\u7121\u660e\u3001\u8b58\u3001\u6709\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u516d\u5165\u3001\u53d6\u3001\u540d\u8272\u3001\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Father tantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7236\u7e8c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f55\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0d phagyued) \u5bc6\u7e8c\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u6709\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u7236\u7e8c\u6d89\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u778b\u605a\uff0c\u6bcd\u7e8c\u8f49\u5316\u8caa\u6b32\uff0c\u7121\u4e8c\u7e8c\u8f49\u5316\u7121\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Actions of Immediate Result<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7121\u9593\uff1b\u4e94\u9006<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4e94\u7a2e\u58ae\u5165\u7121\u9593\u5730\u7344\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9020\u4f5c\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7acb\u5373\u5f80\u751f\u60e1\u9053\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\uff1a\u6bba\u7236\u3001\u6bba\u6bcd\u3001\u6bba\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u3001\u60e1\u5fc3\u51fa\u4f5b\u8eab\u8840\u3001\u7834\u548c\u5408\u50e7\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Aggregates<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u860a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: skandha) \u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5806\u3002\u860a\u662f\u7576\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\uff1a\u8272\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Buddhas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u65b9\u4f5b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d gyalwa riknga) \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5c0a\u52dd\u8005\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u6bd8\u76e7\u906e\u90a3\u4f5b\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u4f5b\u3001\u5bf6\u751f\u4f5b\u3001\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3001\u4e0d\u7a7a\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five dhyani buddhas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u65b9\u4f5b\uff1b\u4e94\u667a\u5982\u4f86<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d gyalwa riknga) \u5831\u8eab\u4f5b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u6bd8\u76e7\u906e\u90a3\u4f5b\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u4f5b\u3001\u5bf6\u751f\u4f5b\u3001\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3001\u4e0d\u7a7a\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0a\u5982\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u4e94\u667a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Elements<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5927\u7a2e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: pancabhuta; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d jung wa nga) \u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u7a7a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e2\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6210\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five major sciences<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e94\u660e, \u4e94\u660e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d rig gnas che ba lnga)\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5305\u62ec – \u8072\u660e\u3001\u56e0\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u5de7\u660e\u3001\u91ab\u65b9\u660e\u548c\u5167\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Noble Ones<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e18<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5f\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d ngade sangpo) \u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e94\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u963f\u82e5\u618d\u9673\u5982\u3001\u963f\u8aaa\u793a\uff08\u99ac\u52dd\uff09\u3001\u885b\u8dcb\uff08\u8d77\u6c23\uff09\u3001\u6469\u8a36\u90a3\u6469\uff08\u5927\u540d\uff09\u3001\u8dcb\u63d0\u8fe6\uff08\u5c0f\u8ce2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Paths<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d lamnga) \u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7d93\u6b77\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u89ba\u609f\u3002\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8cc7\u7ce7\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u6e05\u6de8\u696d\u969c\u8207\u7d2f\u7a4d\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u52a0\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u89c0\u4fee\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5c0d\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u65b7\u9664\u6b32\u754c\u7684\u6839\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u898b\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u89c0\u4fee\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u9818\u609f\u4e26\u8b49\u5165\u521d\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u56db\u3001\u4fee\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u89c0\u4fee\u8005\u57f9\u690d\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5730\u5230\u5341\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u9818\u609f\u529b\u3002\u4e94\u3001\u7121\u5b78\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u5df2\u5713\u6eff\u8b49\u609f\u6210\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Poisons<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u6bd2<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f74\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d dugnga) \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\uff1a\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u3001\u6162\u3001\u5ac9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five Precepts<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u6212<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: Pancha Shila)\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u773e\u548c\u50e7\u4f3d\u7686\u9075\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u90aa\u6deb\uff08\u5728\u5bb6\u773e\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u6deb\u884c\u548c\u50e7\u4f3d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6deb\u884c\uff09\u3001\u6bba\u751f\u3001\u5984\u8a9e\u548c\u98f2\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five sadhus<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u82e6\u884c\u50e7<\/span><\/td>\n

\u548c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u7981\u617e\u884c\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u82e6\u884c\u6c99\u9580\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five sensory consciousnesses<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\uff08\u6216\u89f8\u611f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Five wisdoms<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u667a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f61\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d yeshe nga) \u4e00\u65e6\u8b49\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u5247\u516b\u8b58\u5c07\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e94\u667a\uff1a\u5927\u5713\u93e1\u667a\u3001\u5999\u89c0\u5bdf\u667a\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u3001\u6210\u6240\u4f5c\u667a\u3001\u6cd5\u754c\u9ad4\u6027\u667a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flower Adornment School<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u56b4\u5b97<\/span><\/td>\n

\u8a66\u5716\u7e3d\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6d3e\u5225\u3002\u7a31\u70ba\u83ef\u56b4\u5b97\u6216\u8ce2\u9996\u5b97\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Form kayas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7684\u8272\u8eab<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: rupakaya; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f5f\u0f74\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0d zug ku) \u5831\u8eab\u548c\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u8eab\u300d\uff08Kayas, three\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Form realm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8272\u754c<\/span><\/td>\n

(Tibetan: \u0f42\u0f5f\u0f74\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0d zuk kham) \u6b64\u754c\u6709\u5341\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u6b64\u754c\u5929\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5999\u8272\u5149\u8eab\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u754c\u300d\uff08Three Realms\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Formless realm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8272\u754c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f42\u0f5f\u0f74\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0d zuk may kham) \u4e00\u7a2e\u672a\u89ba\u609f\u773e\u751f\u7684\u5c45\u8655\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fee\u6301\u4e86\u56db\u7121\u8272\u5b9a\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u754c\u300d\uff08Three Realms\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four empowerments<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u704c\u9802<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0d\u0f0b wang shi) \u5bf6\u74f6\u3001\u7955\u5bc6\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u53e5\u7fa9\u704c\u9802\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four extremes<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7a2e\u908a\u898b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: catushkoti; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0d mu shi) \u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\uff1a\u842c\u7269\u7686\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08\u5e38\u898b\uff09\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08\u65b7\u898b\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u76f8\u8d85\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four fearlessnesses<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7121\u754f<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: catvaravaisharadya; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f47\u0f72\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0d mi jig pa shi) \u83e9\u85a9\u61c9\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u60e1\u7121\u754f\u3001\u5713\u6eff\u8b49\u609f\u7121\u754f\u3001\u793a\u4fee\u9053\u6cd5\u7121\u754f\u3001\u793a\u4fee\u9053\u7591\u7121\u754f\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(\u4f5b)\u56db\u7121\u754f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6b63\u7b49\u89ba\u7121\u754f\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6f0f\u6c38\u76e1\u7121\u754f\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u8aaa\u969c\u6cd5\u7121\u754f\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u8aaa\u51fa\u96e2\u9053\u7121\u754f\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u83e9\u85a9)\u56db\u7121\u754f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u7e3d\u6301\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7121\u754f\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u76e1\u77e5\u6cd5\u6a02\uff0c\u548c\u77e5\u9053\u773e\u751f\u6839\u6b32\u6027\u5fc3\uff0c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7121\u754f\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5584\u80fd\u554f\u7b54\uff0c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7121\u754f\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u80fd\u65b7\u7269\u7591\uff0c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7121\u754f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four common foundations of meditation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u5171\u52a0\u884c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f50\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f94\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0d tun mong gi ngon dro shi) \u4ee4\u5fc3\u8da3\u5411\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u56db\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u89c0\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\uff1a\u6687\u6eff\u96e3\u5f97\u3001\u58fd\u547d\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u696d\u679c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u8f2a\u8ff4\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four Immeasurables<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: apramanani; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f5a\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0d tse may shi) \u5713\u6eff\u89ba\u609f\u5f15\u751f\u51fa\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6148\u7121\u91cf\u3001\u60b2\u7121\u91cf\u3001\u559c\u7121\u91cf\u548c\u6368\u7121\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four Inconceivables<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3\u300d\uff08Four Immeasurables\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four Noble Truths<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u8056\u8ae6<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0d pakpay denpa shi) \u4f5b\u9640\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9e7f\u91ce\u82d1\u5ba3\u8aaa\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\uff1a\u82e6\u8ae6\uff08\u5835\u5580\uff09\u3001\u96c6\u8ae6\uff08\u85a9\u6bcd\u9054\u96c5\uff09\u3001\u6ec5\u8ae6\uff08\u5c3c\u82e5\u9054\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u8ae6\uff08\u746a\u5676\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8056\u8ae6\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four particularities<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7279\u8cea<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u89ba\u609f\u6642\u7684\u4f5b\u6027\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\uff1a\u6e05\u660e\u3001\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7121\u5206\u5225\u5ff5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8a55\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four special foundations<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u4e0d\u5171\u52a0\u884c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f94\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f0d ngoendro) \u4fee\u6301\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u9805\u5404\u5341\u842c\u904d\uff1a\u7688\u4f9d\u8207\u79ae\u62dc\u3001\u91d1\u525b\u85a9\u57f5\u5492\u8a9e\u6de8\u5316\u3001\u737b\u66fc\u9054\u3001\u4e0a\u5e2b\u76f8\u61c9\u6cd5\u3002\u898b\u300c\u52a0\u884c\u300d\uff08ngoendro\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four thoughts that turn the mind<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7a2e\u89c0\u60f3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f56\u0fb3\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0d lo dok nam shi) \u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u8eab\u96e3\u5f97\u3001\u58fd\u547d\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u8f2a\u8ff4\u904e\u60a3\u548c\u696d\u679c\u53d6\u6368\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Four unfavorable obstacles<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u7a2e\u9055\u7de3\u969c\u7919<\/span><\/td>\n

\u56db\u7a2e\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u6575\u8996\u6216\u53ad\u60e1\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u6211\u57f7\u3001\u754f\u82e6\u800c\u4e0d\u5165\u5927\u4e58\u3001\u7121\u5229\u4ed6\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eight Freedoms<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\u6709\u6687<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f51\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f51\u0f0d dal ba gyad) \u4e0d\u57f7\u90aa\u898b\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u908a\u9119\u3001\u4f5b\u51fa\u4e16\u3001\u975e\u6b98\u969c\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u5730\u7344\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u60e1\u9b3c\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u65c1\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u9577\u58fd\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Gampopa<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431079-1153) \u897f\u85cf\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6301\u6709\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u6240\u8457\u300a\u89e3\u812b\u838a\u56b4\u5bf6\u8ad6\u300b\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ganachakra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8588\u4f9b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f5a\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0d tsog kyi kor lo) \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f9b\u990a\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c6c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gandharva<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0b\u9999\uff1b\u4e7e\u9054\u5a46<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f5f\u0f0d dri za) \u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u9748\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u6a02\u795e\uff0c\u5c0b\u9999\u6c23\u70ba\u98df\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Garuda<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fe6\u6a13\u7f85\uff1b\u91d1\u7fc5\u9ce5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f41\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d khyung) \u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u5373\u5df2\u662f\u6210\u9ce5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gati<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8da3\uff1b\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u9053\u300d\uff08States of existence\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gautama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u55ac\u9054\u6469<\/span><\/td>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8207\u4f5b\u9640\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u6210\u9053\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u738b\u5b50\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u55ac\u9054\u6469\u2027\u6089\u9054\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u6089\u9054\u591a\u738b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gelug<\/span><\/p>\n

\u683c\u9b6f<\/span><\/td>\n

\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u5927\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u3002\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\uff08\u897f\u51431357-1419\uff09\u6240\u5275\uff0c\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u70ba\u9996\uff0c \u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u5178\u548c\u5bfa\u9662\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7372\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u5f8c\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u683c\u9b6f\u5df4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Generation stage<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u300d\uff08Development stage\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gerab Dorje<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5676\u62c9 \u591a\u5091\uff1b\u52dd\u559c\u91d1\u525b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u52dd\u559c\u91d1\u525b\u3002\u5927\u5713\u6eff\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u91d1\u525b\u85a9\u57f5\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Geshe<\/span><\/p>\n

\u683c\u897f<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u5b78\u8005\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u4f5b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ground consciousness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u8b58\uff1b\u85cf\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f40\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0d kunshi namshe) \u7b2c\u516b\u8b58\uff0c\u8d77\u5132\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u6f5b\u4f0f\u696d\u529b\u5370\u8a18\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u898b\u300c\u516b\u8b58\u300d\uff08Eight Consciousnesses\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ground, path, and fruition<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u3001\u9053\u3001\u679c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u9019\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u5f62\u5bb9\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u63cf\u8ff0\u958b\u982d\u8d77\u56e0\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u6839\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e00\u8d77\u671d\u5411\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u518d\u4f86\u805a\u96c6\u671d\u5411\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u56e0\uff08\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guhyasamaja tantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u96c6\u91d1\u525b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f66\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d sang pa dus pa) \u9019\u662f\u56db\u90e8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u88e1\u7684\u7236\u7e8c\u3002\u91d1\u525b\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u672c\u5c0a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gunaprabha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u5fb7\u5149<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f61\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0d yoenten woe) \u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4e16\u89aa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u5f8b\u7d93\u300b\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guru<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e2b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: lama) \u897f\u85cf\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff1b\u5bc6\u6cd5\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u8001\u5e2b\uff1b\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u3001\u9748\u6027\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3001\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guru yoga<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e2b\u745c\u4f3d<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0fb3\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0d lamay naljor) \u4f9b\u990a\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e2b\u52a0\u6301\u4e26\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u5225\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u4fee\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Hashang Mahayana<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6469\u8a36\u884d\u90a3\u548c\u5c1a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f67\u0fad\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d rgya nag gi hva shang) \u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b\u79aa\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u898b\u5730\u88ab\u84ee\u82b1\u6212\u8ad6\u5e2b\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Healing nectar<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7518\u9732<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: amrita; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f51\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f72\u0f0d dud tsi) \u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u6301\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8eab\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u7642\u7652\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Heart Sutra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7d93<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u5176\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c0d\u79aa\u5b97\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u8272\u4e0d\u7570\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7570\u8272\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Heruka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u9b6f\u560e\uff1b\u98f2\u8840\u91d1\u525b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f41\u0fb2\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f50\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d trak thung) \u4e00\u5c0a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\u672c\u5c0a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hevajra tantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u559c\u91d1\u525b\u5bc6\u7e8c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d \u0f40\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d gyepa dorje or kye dorje) \u9019\u5728\u56db\u90e8\u745c\u4f3d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u7684\u6bcd\u7e8c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hinayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u4e58<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f53\u0f0d tekmen) \u7167\u5b57\u9762\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u8f03\u5c0f\u8eca\u4e58\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u8cb6\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8072\u7a31\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u521d\u6b21\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u4f5c\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u771f\u6b63\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u5b58\u6559\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\uff0f\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ho-tei<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e03\u888b\u548c\u5c1a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587) \u898b\u300c\u5e03\u888b\u548c\u5c1a\u300d\uff08Pu-tai\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hungry ghost<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9913\u9b3c\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: preta; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f61\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f51\u0fad\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0d yidak) \u6295\u751f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6bd4\u65c1\u751f\u9053\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u65bc\u5730\u7344\u9053\u3002\u7a31\u4e4b\u300c\u9913\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u904e\u4efd\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u696d\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6046\u4e45\u8655\u65bc\u731b\u70c8\u98e2\u9913\u8207\u4e7e\u6e34\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u6709\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u548c\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u3002\u898b\u300c\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u300d\uff08Six realms of samsara\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Illusory body<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e7b\u8eab<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f74\u0f66\u0f0d gyu lue) \u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u898b\u300c\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Six Yogas of Naropa\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Impermanence<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u5e38<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: anitya; \u5df4\u5229: anicca; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d mitak) \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1a\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u5e38\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8870\u6557\u548c\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8001\u75c5\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e09\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Indra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e1d\u91cb\u5929<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0d gyachin) \u6b32\u754c\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u9802\u3002\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5e1d\u91cb\u5929\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u5343\u773c\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6210\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u8acb\u4f5b\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\u7684\u5929\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u68b5\u5929\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Indrabodhi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u83e9\u63d0\u738b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f68\u0f72\u0f53\u0fa1\u0fb2\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb7\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f72\u0f0drgyalpo indra bodhi) \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u83e9\u63d0\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Initiation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u704c\u9802<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: Abhisheka; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d wang) \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u7051\u6de8\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u7d66\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u5165\u4f5b\u667a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u704c\u9802\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u6301\u6216\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u67d0\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u505a\u70ba\u4fee\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u53e3\u50b3\uff08lung\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u6301\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08thri\uff09\u3002\u5728\u958b\u767c\u89ba\u77e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u898b\u300c\u704c\u9802\u300d\uff08Empowerment\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Insight meditation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd7\u5a46\u820d\u90a3\uff1b\u5167\u89c0\u79aa\u4fee<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: vipashyana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d lhak tong) \u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u767c\u89c0\u898b\u8af8\u6cd5\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u4e58\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u89c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u8af8\u6cd5\u6027\u7a7a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Interdependent origination<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7de3\u8d77<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: pratityasamutpada; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb2\u0f7a\u0f63\u0f0d tren drel)
\n\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u8457\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u65bc\u8af8\u591a\u56e0\u8207\u7de3\u800c\u6210\u6b64\u6709\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d77\u65bc\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8001\u3001\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Jamgon Kongtrul<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8523\u8ca2\u5eb7\u695a<\/span><\/td>\n

(1813-1899 C.E.) \u4e5f\u7a31\u7f85\u5353\u6cf0\u8036\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5229\u7f8e\u904b\u52d5\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5206\u6559\u6d3e\u3001\u535a\u91c7\u773e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9577\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u7015\u81e8\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u9053\u7d71\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u5377\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u591a\u7522\u8ad6\u8457\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jhana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ff1\u751f\u667a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(Tibetan: \u0f61\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0d ye she) \u89ba\u609f\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u3002\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u4ff1\u751f\u667a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jodo, Jodoshin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6de8\u571f<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587) \u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Kadam<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5676\u7576<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f75\u5165\u683c\u9b6f\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6d41\u50b3\u5728\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\uff08\u897f\u5143993-1054\uff09\u548c\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u4fe1\u5f92\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5676\u7576\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kadampa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5676\u7576\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u4e00\u500b\u8654\u8aa0\u4fee\u5b78\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u6574\u7d50\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kagyu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5676\u8209\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u5927\u6559\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7d04\u65bc1050\u5e74\u7531\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u8b6f\u5e2b\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u8208\u76db\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u5be6\u4fee\u5c0e\u5411\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u53e3\u50b3\u6d3e\u6216\u79aa\u4fee\u6d3e\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8207\u5f1f\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6301\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u56db\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u6559\u6388\u805e\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6709\u56db\u5927\u652f\u6d3e\u548c\u516b\u5c0f\u652f\u6d3e\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\uff08\u5927\u652f\uff09\u548c\u7af9\u5df4\u5676\u8209\uff08\u5c0f\u652f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u8ca2\u5676\u8209\uff08\u5c0f\u652f\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5676\u8209\u5df4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalachakra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6642\u8f2a\uff1b\u6642\u8f2a\u91d1\u525b<\/span><\/td>\n

\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f74\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0d duekyi khorlo) \u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u88e1\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u89c0\u60f3\u672c\u5c0a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6301\u6d89\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u548c\u9999\u5df4\u62c9\u738b\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalpa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52ab\u6ce2<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) (\u68b5\u6587: yuga) \u4e00\u500b\u6975\u9577\u6642\u671f\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u9031\u671f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u6301\u7e8c\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kamala Sutra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5361\u746a\u62c9\u7d93<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7d93\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u66fe\u5c0d\u5361\u746a\u62c9\u65cf\u4eba\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5361\u62c9\u746a\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u618d\u85a9\u7f85\u570b\u7684\u7f88\u820d\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u56db\u5927\u570b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u91cb\u8fe6\u65cf\u662f\u5728\u618d\u85a9\u7f85\u570b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u7947\u5712\u7cbe\u820d\u4f4d\u5728\u618d\u85a9\u7f85\u570b\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u820d\u885b\u57ce\u5167\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kamalashila<\/span><\/p>\n

\u84ee\u82b1\u6212<\/span><\/td>\n

\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5bc2\u8b77\u8ad6\u5e2b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u662f\u4f86\u5230\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5728\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u6469\u8a36\u884d\u3002\u4ed6\u96a8\u5f8c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u4fee\u7fd2\u6b21\u7b2c\u8ad6\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kamma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u696d<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229\u6587) \u696d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kangyur<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7518\u73e0\u723e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u6536\u85cf\u4f5b\u9640\u8a00\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u56db\u5377\u85cf\u6587\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u6536\u85cf\u662f\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e39\u73e0\u723e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kanthaka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u728d\u965f<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kapilavastu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fe6\u6bd7\u7f85\u885b\u57ce<\/span><\/td>\n

\u91cb\u8fe6\u65cf\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u696d\uff1b\u696d\u529b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229\u6587: kamma; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0f66\u0f0d lay) \u5b57\u9762\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f01\u5716\u6216\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u696d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u901a\u7528\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u53ec\u611f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u679c\u5831\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karma Kagyu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5676\u746a \u5676\u8209<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u56db\u5927\u652f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u6240\u5275\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5eb7\u5df4\u5f4c\u5b6b\uff08\u4e09\u4f4d\u5f9e\u5eb7\u5340\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karma Pakshi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u5e0c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431206-1283) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u795e\u901a\u99b3\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karmapa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5676\u746a\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5f9e\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u8f49\u4e16\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u8005\u7684\u982d\u929c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u9818\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u897f\u85cf\u9ed1\u5e3d\u7cfb\u6d3b\u4f5b\u3002\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u982d\u929c\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff1a\u7d05\u5e3d\uff08\u590f\u746a\uff09\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u548c\u9ed1\u5e3d\uff08\u590f\u90a3\uff09\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karuna<\/span><\/p>\n

\u60b2\u5fc3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f99\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d Nyingje) \u60fb\u96b1\u5fc3\u6216\u6190\u61ab\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u53d7\u82e6\u8005\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7279\u5225\u7684\u60b2\u61ab\u3002\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kashyapa Buddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fe6\u8449\u4f5b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0d Sangye Oesung) \u5728\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4e4b\u524d\u4f4f\u4e16\u7684\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kayas, three<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8eab<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0d kusum) \u4f5b\u9640\u6709\u4e09\u8eab\uff1a\u6cd5\u8eab\u3001\u5831\u8eab\u548c\u61c9\u8eab\u3002\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u81ea\u6027\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u89ba\u609f\u6216\u4f5b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u975e\u9020\u4f5c\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b83\u5916\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5831\u8eab\u548c\u61c9\u8eab\u3002\u5831\u8eab\u5373\u81ea\u53d7\u7528\u8eab\uff0c\u552f\u83e9\u85a9\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u61c9\u8eab\u5373\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u5316\u8eab\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Key instructions<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e3\u8a23\uff1b\u7ac5\u9580\uff1b\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f44\u0f42 Mengak) \u7cbe\u9ad3\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e2b\u76f4\u63a5\u7d66\u4e88\u5f1f\u5b50\u6709\u95dc\u5fc3\u6027\u89c0\u60f3\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khenpo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u582a\u5e03<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) (\u68b5\u6587: Upadhyaya) \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u7fa9\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u51fa\u5bb6\u963f\u95cd\u68a8\uff0c\u70ba\u50e7\u5c3c\u4f4f\u6301\u5243\u5ea6\u5100\u5f0f\u8005\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u4f4f\u6301\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u982d\u929c\uff0c\u6307\u5b8c\u6210\u5341\u5e74\uff08\u5c11\u6578\u9700\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u56e0\u660e\u548c\u6212\u5f8b\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khenchen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u582a\u5343<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u5927\u582a\u5e03<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kiang<\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u85cf\u91ce\u9a62<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u4e00\u7a2e\u897f\u85cf\u91ce\u9a62\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klesha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7169\u60f1<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f49\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0d nyoen mong) \u898b\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u300d\uff08Disturbing emotions\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Klesha consciousness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67d3\u6c61\u610f<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f49\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d nyoen yid) \u516b\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u8b58\u3002\u898b\u300c\u516b\u8b58\u300d\uff08Eight Consciousnesses\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Knowledge of how-it-is<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u6240\u6709\u667a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f47\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f41\u0fb1\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d jita khyenpa) \u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u7136\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u4ff1\u751f\u667a\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u8f2a\u8ff4\u88e1\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u898b\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
knowledge of variety<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u667a<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f47\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f99\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0d jinye khyenpa) \u9019\u662f\u770b\u6e05\u5404\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u8d85\u7136\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u4ff1\u751f\u667a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Koan<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u8a71\u982d<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u79aa\u5b97\u88e1\u6559\u5c0e\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6f14\u793a\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u8b0e\u8a9e\u822c\u8a71\u982d\u3002\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f1f\u5b50\u7528\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u53bb\u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u96bb\u624b\u4e4b\u8072\u3002\uff08\u300c\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u62cd\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8072\u97f3\uff1f\u300d\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kriya tantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5bc6<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0d ja way gyu) \u56db\u5bc6\u7e8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u6de8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kuan Yin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c0\u97f3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u4e2d\u6587) (\u65e5\u6587: Kwannon) \u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u5c0d\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u60b2\u61ab\u5fc3\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u9010\u6f38\u4ee5\u5973\u76f8\u793a\u73fe\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u3001\u9b54\u3001\u528d\u6216\u706b\u96e3\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7121\u5b50\u55e3\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u7948\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kuntuzangpo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u8ce2\u738b\u5982\u4f86<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u898bSamantabhadra\u689d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kusali<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u85a9\u91cc\uff1b\u5b64\u85a9\u9ece<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u9053\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7d93\u6559\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u79aa\u4fee\uff0c\u5373\u5b64\u85a9\u9ece\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u53e4\u85a9\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kushinagara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d8\u5c38\u90a3\u7f85<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7684\u85cd\u6bd7\u5c3c\u5712\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u5f7c\u8655\u5a11\u7f85\u96d9\u6a39\u9593\u5165\u6ec5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kyobpa Jigten Sumgon<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89ba\u5df4\u5409\u5929\u980c\u606d<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431143-1217) \u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u76f4\u8ca2\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Lama<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff1b\u5587\u561b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: guru) \u7cbe\u795e\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5bc6\u6cd5\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u50e7\u4fb6\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\u6216\u591a\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5587\u561b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5982\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lamdre<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9053\u679c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) (\u68b5\u6587: margaphala) \u4e00\u5957\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u559c\u91d1\u525b\u672c\u5c0a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e90\u81ea\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u6bd8\u9b6f\u5df4\uff0c\u4e26\u50b3\u7d66\u4e86\u85a9\u8fe6\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lamrim<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u4fee\u9053\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c \u6f38\u4fee\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latent karmic imprints<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7fd2\u6c23<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: vasana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0d pakchak) \u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u8b58\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7d93\u6b77\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5370\u8a18\u96e2\u958b\u7b2c\u516b\u8b58\u8f49\u5165\u7b2c\u516d\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Left channel<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8108<\/span><\/td>\n

(Sanskrit: lalana; Tibetan: \u0f62\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d kyangma) \u5de6\u5074\u8207\u4e2d\u8108\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u7d30\u8108\u7ba1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u89c0\u60f3\u70ba\u767d\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Life maintaining energy<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6301\u547d\u6c23<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: prana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fb3\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d lung) \u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u7121\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u8108\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lopon<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u95cd\u9ece<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: Acarya) \u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e00\u5b78\u4f4d\u540d\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u683c\u897f\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lotsawa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u5e2b<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f86\u81ea\u68b5\u6587) \u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lotus Sutra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93<\/span><\/td>\n

\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8aaa\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u5927\u4e58\u8207\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff1b\u606d\u656c\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u8005\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u679c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lovingkindness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6148\u611b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: \u00a0maitri; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d jampa) \u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60b2\u61ab\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u60b2\u61ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lumbini Grove<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85cd\u6bd7\u5c3c\u5712<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u8a95\u751f\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u56de\u5a18\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Luminosity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u660e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f66\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d selwa) \u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7a7a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5149\u660e\u6216\u6e05\u660e\u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7a7a\u6027\uff08\u68b5\u6587\u70bashunyata\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lung
\n\u53e3\u50b3<\/span><\/td>\n		(\u85cf\u6587) \u5100\u8ecc\u8b80\u8aa6\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u8e10\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e\u50b3\u627f\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u8aa6\u7d93\u6587\u3001\u7d66\u4e88\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d66\u4e88\u704c\u9802\u4f86\u5be6\u4fee\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Madhyamaka<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u89c0\u5e2b\u4e2d\u89c0\u5b78\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d umapa) \u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u89c0\u8ad6\u7684\u5b78\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Madhyamika<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u89c0<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f51\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d uma) \u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u5927\u5b78\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4e2d\u89c0\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u68b5\u6587\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u4e2d\u9053\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e0d\u57f7\u5169\u908a\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u6046\u5e38\u8207\u65b7\u6ec5\u3002\u6b64\u6d3e\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u5916\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5883\u7686\u70ba\u6027\u7a7a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maha ati<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5713\u6eff<\/span><\/td>\n

\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d dzogchen) \u6700\u9ad8\u5bc6\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahadevi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u8036\u592b\u4eba<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u751f\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u51fa\u751f\u4e03\u5929\u5f8c\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahakala<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u9ed1\u5929\uff1b\u746a\u54c8\u560e\u62c9<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f53\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d \u0f58\u0f42\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d nagpo chenpo or goenpo) \u5927\u60b2\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u5c0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5728\u89ba\u609f\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u96aa\u8207\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u7942\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8b77\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5927\u9ed1\u5929\u6216\u5927\u9ed1\u8b77\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahakashyapa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u8a36\u8fe6\u8449\uff0c\u5927\u8fe6\u8449<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u5bc2\u975c\u6cd5\u7fa9 (\u53c3\u8003\u4f5b\u62c8\u82b1\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u8fe6\u8449\u9818\u609f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b) \u4e26\u9818\u5c0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7d50\u96c6\u7684\u50e7\u4eba(\u4f5b\u9640\u5f1f\u5b50)\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahamaya tantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5e7b\u5316\u5bc6\u7e8c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7c\u0f0d gyu ma chen mo) \u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u7684\u6bcd\u7e8c\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u56db\u5927\u5bc6\u7e8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahamaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u8a36\u6469\u8036<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u6469\u8036\u592b\u4eba\u300d\uff08Mahadevi\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahamudra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u624b\u5370\uff0c\u5927\u5370<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f55\u0fb1\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d Chakgya chenpo) \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u5927\u5c01\u5370\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u90fd\u7531\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u672c\u6027\u6240\u5c01\u5370\u3002\u9019\u5c6c\u65bc\u56db\u5370\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4fee\u9053\u6559\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u9ad4\u609f\u4f5b\u6027\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahapandita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u73ed\u667a\u9054<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f54\u0f4e\u0f9c\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d pan di ta chen po) \u4f5b\u6559\u5927\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u73ed\u667a\u9054\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahaprajapati<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u8a36\u6ce2\u95cd\u6ce2\u63d0<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u59e8\u6bcd\u53ca\u7e7c\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5c3c\u50e7\u5718\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahasiddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d drup thop chen po) \u64c1\u6709\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u76f8\u7279\u5225\u6307\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4fee\u6301\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u516b\u5341\u56db\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u300b\u9019\u672c\u50b3\u8a18\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mahayana Buddhism<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d tekpa chenpo) \u4f9d\u5b57\u9762\u6709\u5927\u7684\u904b\u8f09\u5de5\u5177\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u6307\u986f\u6559\u5927\u4e58\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u578b\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u4f9d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7a7a\u6027\u3001\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u7b49\u4f5b\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4fee\u6301\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u5f37\u8abf\u83e9\u85a9\u601d\u60f3\u751a\u65bc\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u812b\u667a\u6167\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u60b2\u61ab\u5fc3\uff0c\u6551\u5ea6\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\uff0c\u6de8\u571f\u548c\u79aa\u5b97\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b97\u6d3e\u3002\u5b83\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5317\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maitreya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d jampa) \u4f5b\u9640\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u7942\u4ee3\u8868\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u7684\u611b\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6d3e\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u7942\u56e0\u5f15\u5c0e\u61fa\u6094\u904e\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u6c23\u9912\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u656c\u3002\u7942\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u96d9\u624b\u4e0a\u8209\u904e\u982d\uff0c\u6eff\u81c9\u7b11\u5bb9\u8892\u9732\u5927\u809a\u7684\u300c\u7b11\u5f4c\u52d2\u300d\u3002\u5f4c\u52d2\u73fe\u5c45\u515c\u7387\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7942\u6210\u70ba\u6b64\u52ab\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u842c\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maitri<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6148\u611b<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u986f\u793a\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u6148\u611b\u3002\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mala<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ff5\u73e0<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f55\u0fb2\u0f7a\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d trengwa)\u5ff5\u73e0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u9846\u73e0\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\uff1b\u610f\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u667a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mandala<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66fc\u9640\u7f85\uff1b\u58c7\u57ce<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f51\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0d kyin kor) \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5716\u756b\u6216\u662f\u7e54\u9326\u756b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5713\u5708\u88e1\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5c0a\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5c0d\u50e7\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f9b\u66fc\u9640\u7f85\u662f\u89c0\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c \u8c61\u5fb5\u8f2a\u8ff4\u8207\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u5be6\u76f8\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u8207\u672c\u5c0a\u5728\u66fc\u9640\u7f85\u88e1\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u66fc\u9640\u7f85\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u8056\u7684\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u8eab\u66fc\u9640\u7f85\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mandala offering<\/span><\/p>\n

\u737b\u66fc\u9054<\/span><\/td>\n

\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u898b\u300c\u52a0\u884c\u300d\uff08Ngoendro\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manjushri<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\u83e9\u85a9<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f47\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f54\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0d Jampalyang) \u5927\u667a\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u89c0\u60f3\u7684\u672c\u5c0a\u4ee3\u8868\u5999\u667a\u6167\uff08\u822c\u82e5\uff09\u3002\u7942\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u53f3\u624b\u57f7\u6301\u667a\u6167\u5bf6\u528d\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u57f7\u6301\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u3002\u7942\u7684\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u7121\u660e\u7684\u6697\u51a5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5492\u8a9e\uff1b\u5bc6\u5492<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f94\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0d ngak) \u5f9e\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5b88\u8b77\u5fc3\u3001\u8b93\u5fc3\u514d\u65bc\u7121\u660e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u6bb5\u68b5\u6587\u77ed\u53e5\u6216\u662f\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5404\u7a2e\u672c\u5c0a\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002Mantra\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u6574\u500b\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mantrayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u4e58<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f66\u0f94\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Ngakgi thegpa) \u5bc6\u5492\u4e58\uff0c\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u6587\u7686\u51fa\u81ea\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u548c\u7942\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u793a\u73fe\u3002\u5bc6\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u58c7\u57ce\u548c\u5176\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9b54\u969c\uff1b\u9b54<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f51\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0d due) \u4fee\u884c\u8005\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u9b54\u969c\uff1a\u4e94\u9670\u9b54\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u898b\u89e3\uff1b\u7169\u60f1\u9b54\uff0c\u88ab\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u6240\u58d3\u4f0f\uff1b\u6b7b\u9b54\uff0c\u5373\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e86\u6027\u9748\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff1b\u5929\u5b50\u9b54\uff0c\u56f0\u5835\u5728\u79aa\u4fee\u4e4b\u6a02\u8005\u3002\u9b54\u4e5f\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u8a66\u5716\u963b\u65b7\u4f5b\u9640\u6210\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marga<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marks of Existence<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u76f8\uff1b\u4e09\u8fa8\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u82e6\uff08\u5835\u5580\uff09\u3001\u7121\u5e38\uff08\u963f\u5c3c\u55f2\uff09\u548c\u975e\u6211\uff08\u963f\u90a3\u7279\u66fc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marpa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u99ac\u723e\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

\u897f\u51431012-1097) \u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u8d9f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e36\u56de\u8a31\u591a\u5bc6\u7e8c\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u91d1\u525b\u548c\u4e0a\u6a02\u91d1\u525b\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u662f\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maudgalaputra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u728d\u9023<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f7c\u0f60\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f42\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0d Mougalgyi bu) \u4f5b\u9640\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mayadevi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u8036\u592b\u4eba<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u6469\u8036\u592b\u4eba\u300d\uff08Mahadevi\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meditation instructions<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u53e3\u8a23\uff1b\u8a23\u7ac5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f44\u0f42 man ngag) \u5c0e\u5e2b\u6216\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7d66\u4e88\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0f\u6559\u5c0e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meditative absorption<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b49\u6301\uff1b\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff1b\u4e09\u6627<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: samadhi; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f4f\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f44\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0d ting nge dzin) \u9019\u662f\u5fc3\u4e00\u5883\u6027\u79aa\u4fee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mental consciousness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8b58<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f61\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0d yid kyi namshe) \u7b2c\u516d\u8b58\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5206\u6790\u524d\u4e94\u500b\u7ba1\u7406\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u6839\u8b58\u3002\u898b\u300c\u516b\u8b58\u300d\uff08Eight Consciousnesses\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mental factors<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u6240<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d sem yung) \u5fc3\u6240\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7fd2\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\uff1a\u5341\u4e00\u5584\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4fe1\u3001\u7121\u8caa\u3001\u6368\uff1b\u6839\u672c\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u6162\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u96a8\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6068\u3001\u8986\u3001\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Merit<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u5fb7<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587:punya)\u529f\u5fb7\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u5584\u696d\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u50e7\u4fd7\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u5c45\u58eb\u7d66\u50e7\u4eba\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4fbf\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u8b1b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ff5\u8aa6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a4d\u805a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u79ae\u4f5b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Metta<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6148\u611b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229)\u6148\u611b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Middleway<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u9053\uff1b\u4e2d\u89c0<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d u ma)\u898b\u300c\u4e2d\u89c0\u6d3e\u300d\uff08Madhyamika School\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Milarepa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431040-1123) \u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\uff08\u9054\u6ce2\uff09\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mind poisons<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd2\uff1b\u7169\u60f1<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f74\u0f42 duk) \u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u67d3\u6c61\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6bd2\u662f\uff1a\u8caa\u57f7\u6216\u8caa\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u6216\u778b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75f4\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e94\u6bd2\u300d\uff08Five poisons\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mind-Only school<\/span><\/p>\n

\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4e5f\u7a31\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u5225\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u7121\u8457\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u5207\u552f\u5fc3\u6240\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mipham Rinpoche<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c73\u9f90\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5be7\u746a\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moon days<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\uff0f\u9f4b\u65e5<\/span><\/td>\n

\u6bcf\u500b\u8fb2\u66c6\u6708\u4efd\u90fd\u6709\u56db\u500b\u9f4b\u65e5\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u6708\uff08\u4e00\u6708\u4e4b\u59cb\uff09\u548c\u6eff\u6708\uff08\u4e00\u6708\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u50e7\u4f3d\u5728\u9019\u5169\u5929\u805a\u96c6\u8aa6\u6212\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4f4d\u50e7\u4eba\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7121\u9055\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u6212\u5f8b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u9f4b\u65e5\u5247\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u65bc\u9019\u4e8c\u65e5\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e03\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9f4b\u65e5\u3002\u5c45\u58eb\u4fe1\u5f92\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u65e5\u5b50\u5230\u5bfa\u9662\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mother tantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u7e8c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0d ma gyu) \u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u5bc6\u7e8c\uff1a\u7236\u7e8c\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8f49\u5316\u778b\u605a\uff1b\u6bcd\u7e8c\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8f49\u5316\u8caa\u611b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u4e8c\u7e8c\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8f49\u5316\u7121\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mudita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u559c\uff1b\u6b61\u559c<\/span><\/td>\n

\u96a8\u559c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e36\u4e00\u7d72\u7fa8\u6155\u3002\u559c\u70ba\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mudra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u624b\u5370<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f0d chak gya) \u5728\u5100\u5f0f\u6216\u821e\u8e48\u88e1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u624b\u52e2\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7942\u7684\u624b\u7d50\u5b9a\u5370\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5370\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u52e2\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u6db5\u84cb\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u624b\u52e2\u8207\u5bc6\u6cd5\u672c\u5c0a\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u9032\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u6cd5\u5100\u8ecc\u4fee\u6301\u6642\uff0c\u624b\u5370\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Nadi<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8108<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f0d tsa) \u5fae\u5999\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u6c23\uff09\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nagarjuna<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9f8d\u6a39<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f40\u0fb3\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0d ludrup) \u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u50e7\u517c\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u897f\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5f37\u8abf\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u89c0\u54f2\u5b78\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Naga<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9f8d<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f40\u0fb3\u0f74\u0f0d Lu) \u6c34\u795e\uff0c\u5927\u86c7\u6216\u9f8d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u8eab\u86c7\u5c3e\u4e4b\u50cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u6e56\u548c\u6d77\u88e1\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5bf6\u85cf\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8005\u3002\u9f8d\u738b\u66fe\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u53d7\u98a8\u66b4\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nalanda<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u721b\u9640<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5f9e\u897f\u51435\u4e16\u7d00\u523010\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c \u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4f5b\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u3002\u5b83\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6821\u820d\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u88e1\uff0c\u7531\u4e94\u767e\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u7684\u5854\u5893\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5854\u524d\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8056\u58c7\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Namo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5357\u7121\uff1b\u79ae\u656c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5a\u0f63\u0f0d chaktsal)\u79ae\u656c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Narakas<\/span><\/p>\n


\n\u5730\u7344\u773e\u751f<\/span><\/td>\n

Demons, hell beings
\n\u9b54\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u9053\u7684\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Naropa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u897f\u5143956-1040)\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u662f\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u6559\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d66\u4e86\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5165\u4fb5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c07\u6559\u6cd5\u5e36\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nembutsu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ff5\u4ecf<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587)\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u7a31\u5ff5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5ff5\u300c\u5357\u7121 \u963f\u5f25\u9640 \u4ecf\u300d\uff08\u7a31\u980c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7e2e\u6e1b\u6210\u300c\u5ff5\u4ecf\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngoendro<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u884c<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u524d\u884c\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u5165\u9580\u884c\u8005\u5f9e\u4fee\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u958b\u59cb\uff1a\u4fee\u6301\u5341\u842c\u904d\u7688\u4f9d\u8207\u79ae\u62dc\u3001\u5341\u842c\u904d\u91d1\u525b\u85a9\u57f5\u5fc3\u5492\u3001\u5341\u842c\u904d\u4f9b\u66fc\u9054\u3001\u5341\u842c\u904d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u745c\u4f3d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nibbana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d85\u69c3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229)\u898b\u300c\u6d85\u69c3\u300d\uff08Nirvana\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nichiren<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u84ee<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587)\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u4eba\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5531\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nihilism<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b7\u898b<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f46\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f0d ched ta)\u865b\u7121\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nine steps for settling the mind<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u4f4f\u5fc3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f42\u0f74\u0f0d semnegu)\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u79aa\u4fee\u4e2d\u5b89\u4f4f\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\uff1a\u5167\u4f4f\u3001\u7e8c\u4f4f\u3001\u5b89\u4f4f\u3001\u8fd1\u4f4f\u3001\u8abf\u9806\u3001\u5bc2\u975c\u3001\u6700\u6975\u5bc2\u975c\u3001\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e00\u8da3\u3001\u7b49\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nirmanakaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u61c9\u5316\u8eab<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0fa4\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0d tulku)\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u4e09\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5316\u8eab\u6216\u61c9\u5316\u8eab\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u8eab\u300d\uff08Three Kayas\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nirodha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ec5\u8ae6
\n<\/span><\/td>\n

\u6ec5\u9664\u82e6\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8056\u8ae6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nirvana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d85\u69c3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229\uff1anibbana; \u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u0f58\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0d nyangde)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u7184\u6ec5\u3001\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5982\u8457\u706b\u822c\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u6d3b\u5728\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u9748\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u932f\u8b2c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7686\u5f97\u5230\u7184\u6ec5\u3002\u6d85\u69c3\u662f\u6b62\u606f\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u64fa\u812b\u696d\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u4ee5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5be6\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Noble truths, four<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u8056\u8ae6<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\u300d\uff08Four Noble Truths\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nyingma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5be7\u746a<\/span><\/td>\n

\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u5927\u50b3\u627f\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6714\u5230\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4f5b\u6559\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u50b3\u904d\u897f\u85cf\u6642\u671f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6559\u6cd5\u906d\u5230\u6717\u9054\u746a\u738b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Obscurations<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u84cb\uff1b\u969c\uff1b\u969c\u7919<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d\u0f0b drippa)\u5728\u6210\u4f5b\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1a\u7169\u60f1\u969c (\u85cf\u6587: nyon sgrib)\u548c\u6240\u77e5\u969c(\u85cf\u6587: shes sgrib)\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ogre<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u4fee\u7f85<\/span><\/td>\n

\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ordained<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u5bb6\u53d7\u6212<\/span><\/td>\n

\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u4e18\uff08\u50e7\u4eba\uff09\u6216\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\uff08\u5c3c\u50e7\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u57f9\u990a\u671f\u7684\u9802\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e14\u66f4\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Padmasambhava<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f54\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0d Pema jungney)\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5495\u5695\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u897f\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5927\u58eb\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u53eb\u505a\u5be7\u746a\u5df4\u3002\u85cf\u6b77\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u5929\u662f\u84ee\u5e2b\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pali<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u5229\u6587<\/span><\/td>\n

\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u662f\u68b5\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u7d93\u5178\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pali canon<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u5229\u7d93\u5178<\/span><\/td>\n

\u4ee5\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u5beb\u7684\u795e\u8056\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u85cf\u300d\uff08Tripitaka\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pancha shila<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u6212<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u4e94\u6212\u300d\uff08Five precepts\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pandita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73ed\u667a\u9054<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: pan di ta)\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Panna<\/span><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\uff1b\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229)\u822c\u82e5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paramitas, six<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516d\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\uff1b\u516d\u5ea6<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f55\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f7c\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f51\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f42 parol tu chinpa)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u516d\u5fb7\uff1a\u5e03\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u3001\u5fcd\u8fb1\u3001\u7cbe\u9032\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5341\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u662f\u5728\u516d\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u529b\u3001\u9858\u3001\u667a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parinirvana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5165\u6ec5\uff1b\u822c\u6d85\u69c3<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f61\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f58\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f44\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0dyongsu nyangan le depa)\u6240\u6709\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u7576\u4f5b\u9640\u793a\u73fe\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u6c92\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u5f97\u4f5b\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Path of skillful means<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u4fbf\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

\u89ba\u609f\u8005\u4f9d\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u6839\u5668\u54c1\u985e\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5584\u5de7\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Path, Buddhist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0f58\u0f0d lam)\u8b49\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\u679c\u4f4d\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u56e0\u3001\u9053\u548c\u679c\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paths, five<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f94\u0f0d lam nga)\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u6210\u4f5b\u6240\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6216\u9053\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8cc7\u7ce7\u9053\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u6de8\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u969c\u7919\u4e26\u7d2f\u7a4d\u529f\u5fb7\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u52a0\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u9032\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u5c0d\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\u7684\u6df1\u89e3\u4e26\u6839\u9664\u751f\u6b32\u754c\u7684\u56e0\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u898b\u9053\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u751f\u8d77\u52dd\u89c0\u4e26\u767b\u83e9\u85a9\u521d\u5730\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u4fee\u9053\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u57f9\u690d\u4e8c\u5730\u5230\u5341\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u679c\u4f4d\u4e4b\u52dd\u89e3\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u7121\u5b78\u9053\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phagmotrupa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u6728\u7af9\u5df4<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f55\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d phagmo drubpa)\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u516b\u5c0f\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phowa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7834\u74e6\u6cd5\uff1b\u9077\u8b58\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u968e\u5bc6\u6cd5\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u8b93\u795e\u8b58\u5f80\u5584\u8da3\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pitaka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85cf\u7d93<\/span><\/td>\n

\u7c0d\u7b50\u3002\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u85cf\u300d\uff08Tripitaka\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pointing-out instruction<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u6307\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/td>\n

\u85cf\u6587:\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa4\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f51\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d ngotoed kyi dampa or ngotroe chi dampa)\u4e0a\u5e2b\u53ea\u5728\u5f1f\u5b50\u6a5f\u7de3\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u6027\u6559\u8aa1\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u62ff\u978b\u5b50\u62cd\u6253\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u5c0d\u4ed6\u543c\u53eb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e2b\u9577\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7686\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poisons, three<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6bd2<\/span><\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u6bd2\u300d\uff08Three poisons\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prajna<\/span><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\uff1b\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u5df4\u5229: panna)(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f56\u0f0d she rab)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u8fa8\u5225\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5b83\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8a5e\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u89ba\u609f\u4e2d\u8b49\u609f\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u9640\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u5176\u8f49\u4e16\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prajnaparamita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\uff1b\u6167\u5ea6<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f55\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f7c\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d sherabkyi paroltu chinpa)\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u548c\u8b49\u609f\u3002\u898b\u300c\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300d\uff08Prajnaparamita Sutra\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prajnaparamita Sutra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\u7d93<\/span><\/td>\n

\u56db\u5341\u90e8\u6709\u95dc\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5fc3\u7d93\u548c\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pramana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u91cf\uff1b\u91cf\u5b78<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f5a\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d Tsema)\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u8b49\u5be6\u3001\u7d14\u7cb9\uff1b \u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u6b63\u91cf\uff1a\u73fe\u91cf\u3001\u6bd4\u91cf\u3001\u8056\u8a00\u91cf\uff1b\u91cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c23<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fb3\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d lung)\u652f\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratimoksha vows<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u6212<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d sosor tarpedompa)\u4e0d\u6bba\u751f\u3001\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u5984\u8a9e\u3001\u98f2\u9152\u3001\u548c\u50e7\u5c3c\u6301\u5b88\u4e4b\u65b7\u6deb\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratyekabuddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f9f\u652f\u4f5b\uff1b\u7de3\u89ba\uff1b\u7368\u89ba<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0d rang sang gye)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5df2\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5c0f\u4e58\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u8b49\u609f\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u627f\u8afe\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pratyekabuddhayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7368\u89ba\u4e58<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Rangsangye thegpa)\u55ae\u7368\u89ba\u609f\u4e58\uff0c\u5c6c\u5c0f\u4e58\u4fee\u884c\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Preliminary practices<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u884c\uff1b\u524d\u884c
\n<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f94\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f7c\u0f0d ngoendro)\u5fc5\u9700\u5728\u672c\u5c0a\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u56db\u500b\u524d\u884c\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u898b\u300c\u52a0\u884c\u300d\uff08Ngoendro\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Preta<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9913\u9b3c
\n<\/span><\/td>\n

\u68b5\u6587)\u901a\u5e38\u8b6f\u70ba\u9913\u9b3c\uff08hungry ghost\uff09\uff0c\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u516d\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Provisional teaching<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e86\u7fa9\u6559<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0fb2\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0d drangdoen)\u70ba\u4e86\u9806\u61c9\u6240\u5316\u6839\u5668\u800c\u7c21\u5316\u6216\u4fee\u98fe\u904e\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u662f\u4e86\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Puja<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6703<\/span><\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)\u5c0d\u4f5b\u9640\u6216\u83e9\u85a9\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u4f9b\u990a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Punya<\/span>
\n\u529f\u5fb7<\/td>\n		(\u68b5\u6587)\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u7372\u81f4\u5584\u696d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pure Land Buddhism<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6de8\u571f\u5b97<\/td>\n

\u6de8\u571f\u3001\u6de8\u571f\u771f\u5b97\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5728\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u548c\u7942\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u5f8c\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u3002\u6de8\u571f\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6c38\u9060\u58ae\u5728\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u3002\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u65bc\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u6975\u6a02\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5f80\u751f\u5f7c\u8655\u3002\u60f3\u5f80\u751f\u897f\u65b9\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5ff5\u8aa6\u300c\u5357\u7121 \u963f\u5f25\u9640 \u4ecf\u300d\uff0c\u65e5\u8a9e\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u8b9a\u63da\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u547c\u6c42\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pure realm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6de8\u571f\uff1b\u6e05\u6de8\u4f5b\u570b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d dagpay shing)\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u812b\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u571f\u7531\u8af8\u4f5b\u4f4f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3001\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u800c\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u5247\u4f4f\u6301\u515c\u7387\u5167\u9662\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pu-tai<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e03\u888b<\/td>\n

\u7b11\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5c1a\uff0c\u5f4c\u52d2\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Rahula<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f85\u777a\u7f85<\/td>\n

Buddha’s son. \u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rain Retreat<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u590f\u5b89\u5c45\uff1b\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45<\/td>\n

\u6700\u521d\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u50e7\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u904a\u6b77\u3001\u884c\u8173\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u7576\u96e8\u5b63\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u807d\u53d7\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u79aa\u4fee\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u3002\u5728\u6709\u96e8\u5b63\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u50e7\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u884c\u8173\u904a\u65b9\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u76db\u884c\u7d50\u590f\u5b89\u5c45\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rangjung Dorje<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b93\u70af\u591a\u5091<\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431284-1339)\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8ad6\u8457\u4e26\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rongton<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7a7a\u898b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u4e2d\u89c0\u6216\u4e2d\u9053\u6d3e\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u6d3e\uff1a\u81ea\u7a7a\u898b\uff0c\u5b83\u5805\u6301\u7a7a\u6027\u662f\u7121\u81ea\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u7a7a\u898b\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u7a7a\u6027\u662f\u8207\u5149\u660e\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ratna<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73cd\u5bf6<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d rinchen)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5bf6\u77f3\u7fa9\u3002\u4e09\u5bf6\uff1a\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ratnasambhava<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf6\u751f\u5982\u4f86<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0d rinchen jungne)\u5bf6\u751f\u7a2e\u59d3\u7684\u5831\u8eab\u4f5b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Refuge<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7688\u4f9d<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f90\u0fb1\u0f56\u0f66\u0f0d kyab; \u68b5\u6587: sharana)\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5b\u9640\u548c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8ecc\u5247\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8a93\u9858\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u548c\u50e7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reincarnate<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f49\u4e16\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff1b\u5316\u8eab<\/td>\n

\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u6709\u610f\u9078\u64c7\u91cd\u751f\u4f86\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u898b\u300c\u8f49\u4e16\u6d3b\u4f5b\u300d\uff08Tulkus\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Relative Truth<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f40\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d kun sop Denpa)\u6709\u4e8c\u8ae6\u6216\u5be6\u76f8\u89c0\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u8207\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u662f\u666e\u901a\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5984\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u81ea\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u3002\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u7a76\u7adf\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5143\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Remay movement<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7f8e\u904b\u52d5<\/td>\n

\u7121\u5b97\u6d3e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e0d\u5e36\u504f\u898b\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u5404\u7a2e\u7d93\u5178\u3001\u8ad6\u758f\u548c\u5100\u8ecc\uff0c\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u5b97\u6d3e\u5c0d\u7acb\u548c\u632f\u8208\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Right channel<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f3\u8108<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: rasana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d roma)\u5728\u53f3\u5074\u8207\u4e2d\u8108\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u7d30\u8108\u7ba1\uff0c \u901a\u5e38\u89c0\u60f3\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ringsel<\/span><\/p>\n

\u820d\u5229<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) (\u68b5\u6587: shariram)\u5728\u706b\u5316\u9aa8\u7070\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5c0f\u5713\u77f3\u8056\u7269\uff1b\u820d\u5229\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rinpoche<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u5927\u5e2b\u6216\u5587\u561b\u7684\u656c\u8a9e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u9748\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7528\u65bc\u7a31\u547c\u5091\u51fa\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u8f49\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u7956\u53e4\u6216\u8f49\u4e16\u5587\u561b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rinzai Zen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81e8\u6fdf\u79aa<\/td>\n

\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u79aa\u5b97\u6559\u6d3e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rishi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u54f2\u4eba\uff1b\u8056\u4eba<\/td>\n

\u54f2\u4eba\uff1b\u8056\u4eba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8056\u4eba\u6216\u54f2\u4eba\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rolang<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d77\u5c38<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u4e00\u7a2e\u897f\u85cf\u6bad\u5c4d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Root lama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e2b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb3\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d tsaway lama)\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e2b\u9577\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5f9e\u5e2b\u9577\u90a3\u5152\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u5c0e\u548c\u704c\u9802\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5e2b\u9577\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rupa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8272\u6cd5<\/td>\n

\u8272\u6cd5\uff0c\u8272\u8eab\u8207\u611f\u5b98\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rupakaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7684\u8272\u8eab<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f5f\u0f74\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0d zukkyi ku)\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5831\u8eab\u548c\u61c9\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Sadhana<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f92\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f56\u0f66\u0f0d Dupthab)\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5bc6\u6cd5\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u4fee\u6301\u901a\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u67b6\u69cb\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u524d\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u7688\u4f9d\u548c\u5f15\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u89c0\u60f3\u4f5b\u9640\u548c\u5ff5\u5492\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u529f\u5fb7\u56de\u5411\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sakya Pandita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85a9\u8fe6\u73ed\u667a\u9054<\/td>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u897f\u51431181-1251\uff09\u8eab\u70ba\u85a9\u8fe6\u6d3e\u4e16\u8972\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8af1\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u5676\u8209\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sakya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85a9\u8fe6\u6d3e<\/td>\n

\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u5927\u6559\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6e90\u81ea\u6bd8\u5112\u5df4\u4e43\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5353\u5f4c\u8b6f\u5e2b\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9053\u679c\u3002\u85a9\u8fe6\u6d3e\u4ee5\u4e16\u8972\u8207\u8f49\u4e16\u4f86\u7e7c\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u758f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Salwa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u660e<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5149\u660e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5149\u660e\u6216\u6e05\u6f88\u660e\u6670\u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samadhi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff1b\u4e09\u6627\uff1b\u5b9a<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f4f\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f44\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f5b\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0d tingnge zin)\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u6b63\u5fc3\u884c\u8655\u6216\u5fc3\u4e00\u5883\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u3002\u8b93\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u5c0d\u5883\u800c\u4e14\u6f38\u4e0d\u6563\u4e82\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5fc3\u4e00\u5883\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u6cef\u9664\u6240\u4fee\u5c0d\u5883\u8207\u79aa\u4fee\u8005\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8b49\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u9032\u5165\u56db\u79aa\u90a3\u8207\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samantabhadra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u8ce2\u738b\u5982\u4f86;\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f40\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f4f\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5f\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d Kuntuzangpo)\u539f\u521d\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u666e\u8ce2\u738b\u5982\u4f86\u898b\u5230\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u611a\u5f04\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516b\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5c0a\u7a31\u70ba\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samatha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5962\u6469\u4ed6<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229)\u898b\u300c\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u300d\uff08Shamatha\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6627\u8036\uff1b\u8a93\u8a00<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f72\u0f42 damtsig)\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u4fee\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u6216\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sambhogakaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5831\u8eab<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f49\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Nyenthoe thegpa)\u807d\u805e\u8a00\u6559\u8005\u4e4b\u4e58\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samgha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u50e7\u4f3d<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u50e7\u4f3d\u300d\uff08Sangha\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samjna<\/span><\/p>\n

\u60f3<\/td>\n

\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samkhya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6578\u8ad6\u6d3e<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f44\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d drangchenpa)\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u975e\u4f5b\u6559\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u539f\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u4e26\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sampannakrama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fab\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f58\u0f0d dzogrim)\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u60f3\u6709\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u548c\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u9ad4\u5167\u5fae\u7d30\u6c23\u8108\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7372\u81f4\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u6e05\u660e\u8207\u7121\u5ff5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samsara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f2a\u8ff4<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d khorwa)\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002\u516d\u9053\u4e2d\u751f\u6b7b\u4e26\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u7121\u660e\u548c\u4e8c\u5143\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u696d\u548c\u7169\u60f1\uff1b\u5373\u51e1\u592b\u773e\u751f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samskara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c<\/td>\n

\u5fc3\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\uff08\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u885d\u52d5\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samudaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96c6<\/td>\n

\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8056\u8ae6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Samye temple<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6851\u8036\u5bfa<\/td>\n

\u897f\u85cf\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u7d04\u5728\u897f\u5143750-770\u5e74\u9593\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sangha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u50e7\u4f3d<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0dgendun)\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u56db\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u901a\u7a31\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4fee\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u53cb\u4f34\u3002\u50e7\u5bf6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sanskrit<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68b5\u6587<\/td>\n

\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5370\u6b50\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8207\u4f5b\u6559\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u68b5\u6587\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sanzen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u79aa<\/td>\n

\u9019\u662f\u79aa\u5b97\u5e2b\u7236\u8207\u5f1f\u5b50\u9593\u6bcf\u65e5\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u6703\u8ac7\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u9032\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f1f\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u516c\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5c07\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u800c\u5e2b\u7236\u5fc5\u9700\u518d\u97ad\u7b56\u5f1f\u5b50\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0b\u627e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saraha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85a9\u60f9\u54c8<\/td>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u516b\u5341\u56db\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6709\u95dc\u5927\u624b\u5370\u7684\u8b49\u9053\u6b4c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sastra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u5178\uff1b\u8ad6<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u8ad6\u5178\u300d\uff08Shastra\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sati<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u77e5<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229)\u898b\u300c\u6b63\u77e5\u300d\uff08Smrti\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Satori<\/span><\/p>\n

\u958b\u609f<\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587)\u65e5\u672c\u79aa\u5b97\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c0d\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sautrantika school<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u91cf\u90e8<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f58\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0ddodepa)\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u56db\u5927\u6559\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Secret mantra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u5492<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f66\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f94\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0d sang ngak)\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Self-knowledge<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u609f\uff1b\u81ea\u8b49<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f42 rang rig)\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u968e\u79aa\u4fee\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u76f4\u8996\u81ea\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u5be6\u76f8\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Selflessness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u6211<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f51\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0d dagme) (\u68b5\u6587\uff1a\u4eba\u7121\u6211\uff1apudgalanairatmya\uff1b\u6cd5\u7121\u6211\uff1adharma-nairatmya)\u7121\u6211\u3002\u5728\u6bd7\u5a46\u6c99\u548c\u7d93\u91cf\u90e8\u9019\u5169\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4e58\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8207\u53d7\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5728\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u8207\u4e2d\u89c0\u6d3e\u9019\u5169\u5bb6\u5927\u4e58\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sending and taking practice<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ed6\u4ea4\u63db\u6cd5<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f4f\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d\u0f0b tonglen)\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u6240\u50b3\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u4fee\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7d0d\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sensory consciousnesses<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u8b58<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f56\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f66\u0f0d Wang shey) \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u4e94\u8b58\uff08\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\uff09\u3002\u898b\u300c\u516b\u8b58\u300d\uff08Eight Consciousnesses\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sentient being<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: Sattva)\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u5fc3\u8b58\u8207\u89ba\u77e5\u4f86\u7d93\u9a57\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u611f\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0d\u5883\uff1b\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6551\u5ea6\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seven patriarchs<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u4ee3\u4ed8\u6cd5\u85cf\u5e2b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587 : \u0f42\u0f4f\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f56\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f51\u0f74\u0f53\u0f0d terab dun)\u4e03\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u548c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6301\u5b88\u8005\uff1a\u6469\u8a36\u8fe6\u8449\uff08\u98f2\u5149\uff09\u3001\u963f\u96e3\uff08\u6176\u559c\uff09\u3001\u5546\u90a3\u548c\u4fee\uff08\u9ebb\u8863\uff09\u3001\u512a\u5a46\u97a0\u591a\uff08\u5c0f\u8b77\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u591a\u8fe6\uff08\u6709\u6127\uff09\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u5584\u898b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shakyamuni<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\uff1b\u80fd\u4ec1<\/td>\n

\u91cb\u8fe6\u65cf\u7684\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u964d\u751f\u7684\u6c0f\u65cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shakyamuni Buddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f64\u0f71\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d shakya tubpa)\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u55ac\u9054\u6469\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u4e16\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e16\u671f\u9593\u70ba\u897f\u5143\u524d 563-483\u5e74\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shakyas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cb\u8fe6<\/td>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7a2e\u59d3\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u7d71\u6cbb\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shamatha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\uff1b\u6b62<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229: samatha; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0d shiney)\u5bc2\u6b62\u79aa\u3002\u6b62\u5fc3\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u7df4\u7fd2\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u812b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u76e4\u817f\u59ff\u52e2\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\u7684\u904b\u884c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u6578\u606f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shantarakshita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc2\u8b77\uff1b\u975c\u547d<\/td>\n

\u897f\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u4f4f\u6301\u90a3\u703e\u9640\u5bfa\uff0c\u88ab\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d0a\u738b\u9080\u8acb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u5354\u52a9\u5c07\u4f5b\u6559\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shantideva<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc2\u5929<\/td>\n

(\u897f\u5143675- 725)\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5169\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u83e9\u85a9\u884c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shariputra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u820d\u5229\u5f17<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f64\u0f71\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0d shariepu)\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u7b2c\u4e00\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shastra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u5178\uff1b\u8ad6<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0d tenchoe)\u8ad6\u758f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6216\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u8ad6\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u7686\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6210\u5c31\u6216\u591a\u805e\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shastri<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u5e2b<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d tenchoepa)\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a\u8ad6\u5178\u6216\u6ce8\u758f\u8005\uff1b\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u5b78\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shentong<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7a7a\u898b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u4e2d\u89c0\u6216\u4e2d\u9053\u6d3e\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u5927\u4e3b\u62cd\uff1a\u81ea\u7a7a\u898b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u7a7a\u6027\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6027\uff1b\u4ed6\u7a7a\u898b\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u7a7a\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u5149\u660e\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shikantaza<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u7ba1\u6253\u5750<\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587)\u65e5\u672c\u79aa\u5b97\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u79aa\u4fee\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shila<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c38\u7f85<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u5df4\u5229: sila)\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u6212\u5f8b\u6216\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u4e94\u6212\u6216\u5341\u6212\uff0c\u5373\u5f62\u6210\u50e7\u4f3d\u5f8b\u5100\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shinay<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5962\u6469\u4ed6<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u300d\uff08Shamatha\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shramana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u9580<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: gejong)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u52e4\u82e6\u4fee\u5584\u7fa9\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\u6216\u6258\u7f3d\u50e7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shravaka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8072\u805e<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f49\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0d nyenthoe)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u807d\u805e\u8005\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u4f86\u8b49\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u8b49\u5f97\u7121\u6211\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u898b\u300c\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u300d\uff08Arhat\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shravakayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8072\u805e\u4e58<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f49\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Nyenthoe thegpa)\u807d\u805e\u8a00\u6559\u8005\u4e4b\u4e58\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shuddodana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6de8\u98ef\u738b<\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shunyata<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6027<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d tong pa nyi)\u898b\u300c\u7a7a\u6027\u300d\uff08Emptiness\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Siddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6210\u5c31\u8005<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f56\u0f0d druptop)\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4f5b\u9053\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Siddhartha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6089\u9054\u591a<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u6089\u9054\u591a\u2027\u55ac\u9054\u6469\u300d\uff08Siddhartha Gautama\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Siddhartha Gautama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6089\u9054\u591a\u2027\u55ac\u9054\u6469<\/td>\n

\u6089\u9054\u591a\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u7942\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u68b5\u6587\u610f\u70ba\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002\u55ac\u9054\u6469\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Siddhi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6089\u5730\uff1b\u6210\u5c31<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f42\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0d ngodrup)\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8b49\u5f97\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sila<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c38\u7f85<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229)\u898b\u300c\u5c38\u7f85\u300d\uff08Shila\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Six ornaments<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516d\u838a\u56b4<\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff1a\u9f8d\u6a39\u3001\u63d0\u5a46\u3001\u7121\u8457\u3001\u4e16\u89aa\u3001\u9673\u90a3\u548c\u6cd5\u7a31\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Six realms of samsara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f2a\u8ff4\u516d\u9053<\/td>\n

(Tibetan:\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f72\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f42khorwa rikdruk)\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8f49\u751f\u8655\uff1a\u5929\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u50b2\u6162\uff1b\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u5584\u5ac9\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4fdd\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u8b49\u5f97\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u65c1\u751f\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u611a\u75f4\uff1b\u9913\u9b3c\u9053\uff08\u859c\u8354\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff1b\u5730\u7344\u9053\uff08\u90a3\u6d1b\u8fe6\uff09\uff0c \u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5f37\u70c8\u4fb5\u5bb3\u611f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Six yogas of Naropa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587\u0f53\u0f71\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0fb2\u0f74\u0f42: Naro choedruk)\u9019\u516d\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u50b3\u81f3\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\uff1a\u62d9\u706b\u5b9a\u3001\u5e7b\u8eab\u6cd5\u3001\u7761\u5922\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u5149\u660e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e2d\u9670\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u548c\u9077\u8b58\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Skandha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u860a<\/td>\n

(Tibetan:\u0f55\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d pungpo)\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5806\u300d\u3002\u7576\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5c0d\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e94\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8f49\u5316\uff1a\u8272\uff08\u773c\u8b58\u3001\u8033\u8b58\u3001\u9f3b\u8b58\uff09\u3001\u53d7\uff08\u6a02\u3001\u4e0d\u6a02\u3001\u975e\u6a02\u975e\u4e0d\u6a02\uff09\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5177\u6709\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u611f\u60c5\uff0f\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6b7b\u6642\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Skillful means<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: upaya; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f50\u0f56\u0f66\u0f0d thab)\u5728\u5927\u4e58\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u56de\u5411\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u64cd\u7e31\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u6c23\u8108\u3002.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Smriti<\/span><\/p>\n

\u61b6\u5ff5<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229:sati; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0fb2\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d drenpa)\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u56de\u61b6\uff1b\u601d\u60df\uff1b\u53bb\u7559\u610f\uff1b\u53bb\u56de\u61b6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Son<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79aa\u5b97<\/td>\n

(\u97d3\u6587)\u4f5b\u6559\u79aa\u5b97\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soto Zen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f9\u6d1e\u79aa<\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587)\u5f37\u8abf\u6253\u5750\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u79aa\u5b97\u6d3e\u5225\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Space<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u5927<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: dhatu; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d dbyings)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spiritual song<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b49\u9053\u6b4c<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: doha; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f42\u0f74\u0f62\u0f0d gur)\u7531\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u541f\u8aa6\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9053\u60c5\u6b4c\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e5d\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sramanera<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c99\u5f4c<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f42\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f74\u0f63\u0f0d Getshul)\u6c99\u5f4c\uff0c\u52e4\u7b56\u7537\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u8f03\u6bd4\u4e18\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u6c99\u5f4c\u6212\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4e94\u6212\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e0a\u904e\u5348\u4e0d\u98df\u3001\u4e0d\u6b4c\u821e\u89c0\u807d\u3001\u4e0d\u8457\u82b1\u9b18\u597d\u9999\u5857\u8eab\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
States of Existence<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8da3\uff1b\u9053<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: gati)\u8f2a\u8ff4\u6709\u516d\u8da3\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e09\u8da3\u662f\uff1a\u5929\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\uff1b\u5f9e\u5584\u696d\u5f15\u751f\u3002\u6700\u4f4e\u4e09\u8da3\u662f\uff1a\u65c1\u751f\u3001\u9913\u9b3c\u548c\u5730\u7344\uff1b\u7531\u60e1\u696d\u5f15\u751f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5b\u6559\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u8a8d\u70ba\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u662f\u60e1\u696d\u6240\u5f15\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u6d3e\u5225\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u9053\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sthaviravada<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u5df4\u5229: Theravada)\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u3002\u8072\u805e\u5341\u516b\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stupa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5854\uff1b\u820d\u5229\u5854<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d choe ten)\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f9b\u5949\u6709\u4f5b\u9640\u6216\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u820d\u5229\u6216\u907a\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u8056\u5854\u5468\u570d\u6709\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u968e\u68af\u5305\u570d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Subtle channels<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8108<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: nadi; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f0d tsa)\u9ad4\u5167\u5fc3\u9748\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u300c\u6c23\u300d\uff08\u68b5\u6587\uff1aprana; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f62\u0fb3\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d lung)\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Subtle heat<\/span><\/td>\n(Tibetan: tummo) An advanced Vajrayana practice for combining bliss and emptiness which produces heat as a byproduct.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suchness<\/span><\/p>\n

\u771f\u5982\uff1b\u672c\u6027\uff1b\u7a7a\u6027<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: tathata\/tattva; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d\uff0f\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d deshinnyi\/dekhonanyi)\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u4f86\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u5916\u8868\u6240\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suffering<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e6\u8ae6<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u82e6\u8ae6\u300d\uff08Dukkha\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sugatagarbha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6027<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f99\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d desheg nyingpo)\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7686\u6709\u7684\u4f5b\u6027\u6216\u89ba\u609f\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u773e\u751f\u5f97\u4ee5\u8b49\u609f\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u5b83\u8207\u5982\u4f86\u85cf\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u9023\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sujata<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8607\u8fe6\u5854<\/td>\n

\u7d66\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u4e00\u7897\u4e73\u7ca5\u7684\u6751\u5973\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sukhavati<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f45\u0f53\u0f0d Dewachen)\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Supreme yogi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb<\/td>\n

An epithet for the Buddha.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sutra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\uff1b\u5951\u7d93<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229: sutta; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7a\u0f0d dodey)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8def\u7dda\u6216\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u6216\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u7d93\u85cf\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u85cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u3002\u53e6\u6307\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u8207\u5c0f\u4e58\u76f8\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u6bd4\u65bc\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u6559\u8aa8\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u65bc\u8ad6\u5178\u3002\u8ad6\u5178\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u4f5b\u9640\u8a00\u6559\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sutrayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u986f\u6559<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f58\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Doyi thegpa)\u986f\u4e58\u3002\u4f9d\u7d93\u5178\u9054\u81f3\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u4e58\u548c\u5927\u4e58\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Svabhavikakaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6027\u8eab<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587 : \u0f44\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f90\u0f74\u0f0d ngowonyi kyi ku) \u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u8eab\uff1b\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Tantra<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u7e8c<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f74\u0f51\u0f0d gyue)\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u5206\u70ba\u7d93\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u5be6\u4fee\uff09\u3002\u898b\u300c\u5bc6\u6559\u300d\uff08Tantrism\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tantrayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff1b\u5bc6\u4e58<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u300d\uff08Vajrayana\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tantrism<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u6cd5<\/td>\n

\u5bc6\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u59cb\u65bc\u4f5b\u6559\u4ee5\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\u662f\u4e00\u5be6\u76f8\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u5e7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5468\u906d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ea6\u6bcd<\/td>\n

\u4ee5\u5973\u76f8\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u793a\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u60b2\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u85cf\u6587\u7a31\u70baChenrezig\uff08\u97f3\u8b6f\u5343\u60f9\u897f\uff09\u3002\u5ea6\u6bcd\u80fd\u793a\u73fe\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u8cea\uff1b\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u662f\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8207\u767d\u5ea6\u6bcd\u3002\u7942\u6709\u5bc2\u975c\u5c0a\u8207\u61a4\u6012\u5c0a\u5169\u7a2e\u793a\u73fe\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7942\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u672c\u5c0a\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u50e7\u4fb6\uff08Celia: maybe \u201c\u884c\u8005\u201d?\uff09\u671d\u5411\u6b63\u89ba\u3002\u7942\u7684\u4fd7\u4e16\u793a\u73fe\u5305\u62ec\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5c07\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e36\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u85cf\u738b\u677e\u8d0a\u5e72\u5e03\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u540e\u5983\uff0c\u677e\u8d0a\u5e72\u5e03\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u793a\u73fe\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tashi Namgyal<\/span><\/p>\n

\u624e\u897f\u5357\u5609\uff1b\u5409\u7965\u5c0a\u52dd<\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431512-1587)\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u6301\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u9054\u62c9\u5ca1\u5e03\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tathagatagarba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f86\u85cf<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f99\u0f72\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f0d deshin shekpai nyingpo)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f86\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6216\u662f\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8b6f\u70ba\u4f5b\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u672c\u5177\u7684\u6210\u4f5b\u7a2e\u5b50\u6216\u662f\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5177\u6709\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tathagatas<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f86\uff1b\u591a\u9640\u963f\u4f3d\u9640<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f51\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f64\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0ddezhin shekpa)\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u5be6\u800c\u53bb\u6216\u662f\u5df2\u9054\u771f\u5982\u5883\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u540d\u865f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ten directions<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u65b9<\/td>\n

\u56db\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u4f4d\uff08\u5317\u3001\u5357\u3001\u6771\u3001\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u65b9\u4f4d\uff08\u6771\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5317\u3001\u6771\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5357\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ten powers of the Buddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5341\u529b<\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5341\u795e\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ten Precepts<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u6212<\/td>\n

\u5b83\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6709\u4e94\u6212\uff08\u4e0d\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u4e0d\u90aa\u6deb\u3001\u4e0d\u6bba\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u5984\u8a9e\u3001\u4e0d\u98f2\u9152)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5c08\u70ba\u50e7\u5718\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u4e94\u689d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\uff1a\u904e\u5348\u4e0d\u98df\u3001\u9664\u4e86\u50e7\u888d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5857\u98fe\u3001\u4e0d\u6b4c\u821e\u89c0\u807d\u3001\u4e0d\u5750\u9ad8\u5ee3\u5927\u5e8a\u3001\u4e0d\u84c4\u91d1\u9280\u5bf6\u7269\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ten Riches<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff1b\u5341\u5713\u6eff<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: dashasashpada; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f74\u0f0d jorpa chu)\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u5341\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6db5\u84cb\u65bc\u300c\u516b\u9592\u6687\u8207\u5341\u5713\u6eff\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5206\u70ba\u81ea\u5713\u6eff\uff1a\u751f\u70ba\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u65bc\u4f5b\u6cd5\u76db\u50b3\u4e4b\u5730\u3001\u8af8\u6839\u5177\u8db3\u3001\u7121\u6975\u5927\u60e1\u696d\u3001\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5713\u6eff\uff1a\u503c\u4f5b\u51fa\u4e16\u3001\u503c\u4f5b\u50b3\u6cd5\u3001\u503c\u6cd5\u50b3\u4e16\u3001\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5165\u8056\u6559\u3001\u5177\u4ed6\u60b2\u61ab\u651d\u53d7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tendai<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u53f0\u5b97<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u5929\u53f0\u5b97\u300d\uff08White Lotus School\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tengyur<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e39\u73e0\u723e<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u5049\u5927\u7684\u85cf\u6587\u8ad6\u85cf\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u90e8\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6ce8\u91cb\uff08\u8ad6\u5178\uff09\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u300c\u7518\u73e0\u723e\u300d\uff08 Kangyur\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f0f\u85cf<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u66fe\u88ab\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u4e26\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5831\u8eab\u4f5b\u81ea\u201c\u4e0a\u5929\u201d\u6240\u50b3\u4e0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terton<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f0f\u85cf\u5e2b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u5bf6\u85cf\u767c\u6398\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u767c\u6398\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u7531\u84ee\u5e2b\u8207\u4f0a\u559c\u63aa\u5609\u6240\u5c01\u85cf\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thangka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5510\u5361<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u4e00\u7a2e\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5377\u8ef8\uff1b\u63cf\u7e6a\u8056\u8005\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Theravada<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\uff1b\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229) (\u68b5\u6587: Sthiravada; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Neten depa)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u9577\u8005\uff08\u5373\u300c\u4e0a\u5ea7\u300d\uff09\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u88e1\u7684\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u5e36\u6709\u8cb6\u7fa9\u7684\u7a31\u70ba\u5c0f\u4e58\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5357\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u552f\u4e00\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u6d3e\u5225\u3002\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u516b\u90e8\u6d3e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5b58\u7559\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u65bc\u5927\u4e58\u548c\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u57f7\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9700\u81ea\u5df1\u8b49\u5f97\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50e7\u4f3d\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u50e7\u5c3c\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u8207\u6559\u5c0e\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u8b49\u5f97\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u89ba\u609f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three bodies<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8eab<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u8eab\u300d\uff08Kayas\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three immutables<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e0d\u8b8a<\/td>\n

The Hinayana, the Mahayana, and the Vajrayana.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three jewels<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5bf6<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f40\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0d koenchok sum)\u4f5b\u5bf6\u3001\u6cd5\u5bf6\u3001\u50e7\u5bf6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three kayas<\/span><\/td>\nSee: Kayas<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three marks of existence<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u76f8<\/td>\n

\u751f\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u6ec5\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u76f8\u662f\u6709\u70ba\u6cd5\u7684\u7121\u5e38\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u9020\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6557\u58de\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three poisons<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6bd2<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f74\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0d duksum)\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e09\u67d3\u6c61\uff1a\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three realms<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u754c<\/td>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e09\u754c\u5167\uff1a\u6b32\u754c\uff0c\u6b64\u754c\u773e\u751f\u4f9d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u696d\u529b\u8f49\u751f\u5f97\u8eab\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b32\u754c\u516d\u9053\u6216\u8f2a\u8ff4\u516d\u9053\uff09\uff1b\u8272\u754c\uff0c\u6b64\u754c\u773e\u751f\u4ee5\u5176\u79aa\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u800c\u5f97\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u8eab\uff1b\u7121\u8272\u754c\uff0c\u6b64\u754c\u773e\u751f\u6b7b\u6642\u9032\u5165\u79aa\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u60f3\u8207\u8b58\u904e\u7a0b\u7686\u606f\u6ec5\uff0c\u6545\u7121\u8272\u8eab\u4ea6\u7121\u6240\u4f9d\u5883\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Three roots<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6839\u672c<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa9\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0d tsawa sum)\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3001\u672c\u5c0a\u3001\u8b77\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thrisong Deutsen<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d0a<\/td>\n

(\u897f\u5143790-858)\u897f\u85cf\u738b\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u9080\u8acb\u591a\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5049\u5927\u8056\u8005\u8207\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u9032\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\uff08\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\uff09\u7684\u8208\u5efa\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thunderbolt<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: vajra; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d dorje)\u4f9d\u5b57\u9762\u6709\u91d1\u525b\u947d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5b83\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u5176\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u6775\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tilopa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ae6\u6d1b\u5df4<\/td>\n

(\u897f\u5143928-1009) \u516b\u5341\u56db\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u53c8\u628a\u6559\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d66\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tirthika<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5916\u9053<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f58\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d mutegpa)\u4f5b\u6559\u70ba\u5167\u9053\uff0c\u7570\u65bc\u5167\u9053\u8005\u5247\u70ba\u5916\u9053\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Titan<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963f\u4fee\u7f85<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u300d\uff08Asura\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Torma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98df\u5b50<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) (\u68b5\u6587: bali)\u4e00\u7a2e\u5100\u5f0f\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\u548c\u5976\u6cb9\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u4f5b\u9f95\u4e0a\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c0d\u672c\u5c0a\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u898b\u300c\u7ccc\u5df4\u300d\uff08Tsampa\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tranquility meditation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\uff1b\u6b62\u4f4f\u4fee<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: shamatha; \u85cf\u6587: shinay)\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u790e\u79aa\u4fee\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5f97\u4ee5\u8abf\u4f0f\u548c\u654f\u92b3\u3002\u5b83\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6253\u5750\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tripitaka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u85cf<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u5df4\u5229: tipitaka; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0fa1\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa3\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f66\u0f74\u0f58\u0f0d denoed sum)\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u5f9e\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u7c43\u5b50\uff1a\u5f8b\u85cf\u3001\u7d93\u85cf\u3001\u8ad6\u85cf\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e09\u985e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u64da\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7d50\u96c6\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u6587\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u65bc\u4e09\u500b\u7c43\u5b50\u5167\uff0c\u5c07\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u50e7\u4f3d\u6212\u5f8b\uff08\u6bd7\u5948\u8036\uff09\u3001\u7942\u7684\u958b\u793a\u548c\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08\u4fee\u591a\u7f85\uff09\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08\u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Triplistic thought<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8f2a<\/td>\n

\u5c0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u5be6\u6709\u7684\u5984\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u756b\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u505a\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e09\u8f2a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\u5c0d\u4f5b\u50cf\uff08\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff09\u4f5c\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\uff08\u6240\u505a\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trishna<\/span><\/p>\n

\u611b\u67d3\uff1b\u8caa\u6c42\uff1b\u611b<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229: tanha; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f66\u0fb2\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d sedpa)\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u6e34\u6c42\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tsampa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ccc\u5df4<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587)\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u7a1e\u9ea5\u7c89\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u548c\u4ee5\u5976\u6cb9\u98df\u7528\u3002\u898b\u300c\u98df\u5b50\u300d\uff08Torma\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tulku<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff1b\u5316\u8eab\uff1b\u7956\u53e4\uff1b\u8f49\u4e16\u8005<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) (\u68b5\u6587: nirmanakaya) \u51e1\u592b\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5316\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u70ba\u67d0\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u8f49\u4e16\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u8f49\u4e16\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tummo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d9\u706b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587) \u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6a02\u8207\u7a7a\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u662f\u9644\u5e36\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u90a3\u6d1b\u516d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tushita<\/span><\/p>\n

\u515c\u7387\u5929<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f42\u0f60\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fa1\u0f53\u0f0d gadan)\u6b32\u754c\u516d\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u5206\u5167\u5916\u9662\uff0c\u5167\u9662\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u6210\u4f5b\u524d\u7684\u5c45\u8655\uff0c\u5916\u9662\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u679c\u5831\u5929\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Twelve deeds of the Buddha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4e8b\u696d<\/td>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u793a\u73fe\u7942\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Two truths<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u8ae6<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: dvisatya; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0f51\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f49\u0f72\u0f66\u0f0d denpa nyi)\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7fd2\u4fd7\u6216\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5be6\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u6216\u52dd\u7fa9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u7a76\u7adf\u7686\u662f\u7a7a\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Ultimate level<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52dd\u7fa9\uff1b\u771f\u5be6<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f51\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f0d dondam)\u9019\u500b\u7a76\u7adf\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u8af8\u6cd5\u5167\u5728\uff08\u60f3\u8207\u53d7\uff09\u8207\u5916\u5883\uff08\u5916\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u7686\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Upali<\/span><\/p>\n

\u512a\u5a46\u96e2<\/td>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5243\u982d\u5320\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5243\u5ea6\u5f1f\u5b50\uff1b\u662f\u4ed6\u8aa6\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f8b\u7d93\u6216\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Upanishads<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5967\u7fa9\u66f8<\/td>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6714\u5230\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Upaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f50\u0f56\u0f66\u0f0d tap)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u89ba\u609f\u8005\u4f9d\u773e\u751f\u6839\u5668\u8207\u7fd2\u6027\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Upeksha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u7b49\u6368\uff1b\u6368<\/td>\n

(\u5df4\u5229: upekkha) \u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7121\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ushnisha<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9802\u9afb<\/td>\n

\u5728\u982d\u9802\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\uff1b\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u597d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Vaibashika school<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u90e8<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb2\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa8\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d jetrak mawa)\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u6d3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u652f\u6d3e\u540d\u85a9\u5a46\u591a\u90e8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vairochana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd7\u76e7\u906e\u90a3\u4f5b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f62\u0fa3\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa3\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f5b\u0f51\u0f0dnampar nangdze)\u4f5b\u90e8\u4e4b\u5831\u8eab\u4f5b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajra<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d dorje)\u6709\u5982\u947d\u77f3\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u6cd5\u6703\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\uff1b\u4e5f\u6307\u5982\u540c\u91d1\u525b\u947d\u822c\u7d14\u6de8\u8207\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u898b\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u300d\uff08Thunderbolt\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajra posture<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750<\/td>\n

\u96d9\u76e4\u5750\u5f0f\uff0c\u5169\u817f\u4e92\u76f8\u96d9\u758a\uff0c\u5169\u8173\u8173\u638c\u5fc3\u671d\u5929\u3002\u4e00\u817f\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u817f\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u534a\u8dcf\u8dba\uff08\u55ae\u76e4\uff09\u5750\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajradhara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u7e3d\u6301<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f46\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d Dorje Chang)\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajrapani<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u624b\u83e9\u85a9<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f55\u0fb1\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0d Chakna Dorje)\u4e3b\u8981\u83e9\u85a9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u662f\u5bc6\u6559\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajrasattva<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u85a9\u57f5<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f54\u0f60\u0f0d Dorje Sempa)\u6de8\u5316\u7684\u4f5b\u3002\u91d1\u525b\u85a9\u57f5\u4fee\u6cd5\u662f\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajravarahi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u4ea5\u6bcd<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f55\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f7c\u0f0d Dorje Pamo)\u9019\u4f4d\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u662f\u52dd\u6a02\u91d1\u525b\u7684\u4f5b\u6bcd\u3002\u7942\u662f\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u672c\u5c0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u9640\u6700\u9ad8\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u5176\u9aee\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u8c6c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u7121\u59cb\u7121\u660e\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajrayana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u4e58<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d Doje thekpa)\u5805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u5be6\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e58\u3002\u5805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\uff1b\u4ee5\u679c\u70ba\u9053\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\u3002\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4ee5\u5bc6\u7e8c\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u8af8\u6cd5\u7684\u5149\u660e\u8207\u5927\u6a02\u9762\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fee\u6301\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e16\u6210\u4f5b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vajrayogini<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u525b\u745c\u4f3d\u6bcd<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa1\u0f7c\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f97\u0f7a\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0d Dorje Naljorma)\u4e00\u4f4d\u534a\u5fff\u6012\u672c\u5c0a\uff0c\u6bcd\u7e8c\u672c\u5c0a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vase breathing<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf6\u74f6\u6c23<\/td>\n

\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u968e\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u5c07\u7a7a\u6c23\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u4e86\u6c23\u7684\u5bf6\u74f6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vasubandu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u89aa<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587\u0f51\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f42\u0f49\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0d yiknyen)\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u8457\u4e4b\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e26\u8457\u6709\u5c0f\u4e58\u300a\u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vatsiputriya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u72a2\u5b50\u90e8<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f42\u0f53\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d gnas mabupa)\u8072\u805e\u5341\u516b\u90e8\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u6d3e\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u72a2\u5b50\u9577\u8001\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vayu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98a8\uff1b\u6c23<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fb3\u0f74\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d lung)\u5728\u68b5\u6587\u548c\u85cf\u6587\u88e1\u610f\u70ba\u98a8\u6216\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u5fae\u7d30\u7684\u6c23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6c23\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vedana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d7<\/td>\n

\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Victorious one<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u5c0a<\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u540d\u865f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vijjnanavada<\/span><\/p>\n

\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u6d3e<\/td>\n

\u6b64\u6d3e\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8b58\u70ba\u9996\u3002\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u6216\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vijnana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b58<\/td>\n

\u77e5\u89ba\u6216\u5fc3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vinaya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd7\u5948\u8036\uff1b\u5f8b\u5100<\/td>\n

\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u6709\u95dc\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e09\u85cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5c0d\u51fa\u5bb6\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u773e\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vipaka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7570\u719f\uff1b\u679c\u5831<\/td>\n

\u84c4\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vipashyana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd7\u5a46\u820d\u90a3\uff1b\u52dd\u89c0<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587)(\u5df4\u5229: vipassana; \u85cf\u6587:\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f50\u0f7c\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f0d lakthong)\u8d85\u52dd\u89c0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u52dd\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u70ba\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u4fee\u5b78\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6d1e\u5bdf\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7834\u9664\u4e09\u76f8\u5be6\u6709\uff1a\u82e6\u3001\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u7121\u6211\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u8b49\u609f\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Wangchuk Dorje<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65fa\u79cb\u591a\u6770<\/td>\n

(\u897f\u51431556-1603)\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wheel of dharma<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u8f2a<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: dharmacakra)\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u7b26\u5408\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u5c0f\u4e58\u3001\u5927\u4e58\u548c\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7d44\u662f\u4e09\u8f49\u6cd5\u8f2a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wheel of Life<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff1b\u751f\u6b7b\u6d41\u8f49<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: Bavachakra; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f66\u0fb2\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f41\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7c\u0f0d sipa khorlo)\u8af8\u6709\u4e4b\u8f2a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u6d41\u8f49\u5716\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u6b7b\u4e3b\u95bb\u7f85\u738b\u624b\u6301\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u5b83\u8c61\u5fb5\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002\u6700\u5167\u5708\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u75db\u82e6\u6e90\u982d\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff1a\u8c6c\uff08\u7121\u660e\uff09\u3001\u86c7\uff08\u778b\u605a\uff09\u3001\u96de\uff08\u8caa\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5713\u5708\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u683c\uff0c\u6bcf\u683c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u516d\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6700\u5916\u74b0\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u4e8c\u683c\uff0c\u6bcf\u683c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7de3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u6b7b\u3001\u751f\u3001\u611b\u3001\u7121\u660e\u3001\u8b58\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
White Lotus School<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u53f0\u5b97<\/td>\n

\u5929\u53f0\u3002\u8a72\u6559\u6d3e\u8457\u91cd\u300a\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wisdom<\/span><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\uff1b\u5999\u667a\u6167<\/td>\n

\u822c\u82e5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wisdom of nature of phenomena<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u6240\u6709\u667a<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587: \u0f47\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f9f\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f0d \u0f47\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f99\u0f7a\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d ji ta ba or ji nye pa)\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u591a\u91cd\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u667a\u6167\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6d1e\u898b\u5be6\u76f8\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u986f\u73fe\u65bc\u8f2a\u8ff4\u773e\u751f\u7684\u5883\u6cc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wish-fulfilling jewel<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u610f\u5bf6<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f61\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f53\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f74\u0f0d yidshin norbu)\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9f8d\u6216\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u591a\u7528\u5728\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Worldly dharmas, eight<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\u98a8\uff1b\u4e16\u9593\u516b\u6cd5<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f60\u0f47\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f62\u0f9f\u0f7a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f51\u0f0d jigten choegyed)\u516b\u7a2e\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u803d\u8457\u5229\u3001\u803d\u8457\u6a02\u3001\u803d\u8457\u7a31\u3001\u803d\u8457\u8b7d\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u8870\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u82e6\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u8b4f\u3001\u53ad\u60e1\u6bc0\uff08\u5e38\u8aaa\u70ba\uff1a\u5229\u3001\u8870\u3001\u6bc0\u3001\u8b7d\u3001\u7a31\u3001\u8b4f\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u6a02\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Yabyum<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7236\u4f5b\u6bcd<\/td>\n

\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u6216\u662f\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8868\u5fb5\u7537\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u5c0a\u672c\u5c0a\u6216\u83e9\u85a9\u8207\u7942\u7684\u660e\u5983\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f5b\u7236\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8907\u5408\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u6148\u60b2\uff1b\u800c\u4f5b\u6bcd\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8868\u7121\u7aae\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yama<\/span><\/p>\n

\u95bb\u7f85\u738b<\/td>\n

\u6b7b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yana<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e58<\/td>\n

(\u85cf\u6587:\u0f50\u0f7a\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d thekpa)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u8eca\u4e58\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e58\uff1a\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u4e58\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u4e58\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u8aaa\u5c0f\u4e58\u3001\u5927\u4e58\u3001\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yashodhara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u8f38\u9640\u7f85<\/td>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u4e4b\u59bb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yidam<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5c0a<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587: ishtadevata)\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u50e7\u4fb6\u7531\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6388\u8207\u4e00\u5c0a\u83e9\u85a9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5c0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8207\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u3002\u50e7\u4fb6\u4e00\u65e6\u8207\u672c\u5c0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u81f3\u8b49\u609f\u4f5b\u679c\u3002\u4ea6\u6307\u7528\u65bc\u89c0\u60f3\u7684\u672c\u5c0a\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoga<\/span><\/p>\n

\u745c\u4f3d\uff1b\u76f8\u61c9\uff1b\u89c0\u884c<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0d naljor)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5bc6\u5b97\u7684\u6df1\u5967\u4fee\u6301\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yogacara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\uff1b\u552f\u8b58\u5b97<\/td>\n

\u898b\u300c \u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u552f\u8b58\u6d3e\u300d\uff08Vijnanavada\uff09\u689d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yogi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\uff1b\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b<\/td>\n

(\u68b5\u6587) (\u85cf\u6587:\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d naljorpa)\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u898f\u4fee\u884c\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u5bc6\u6cd5\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u8b49\u5f97\u5b89\u6a02\u5883\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a>Zazen<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6253\u5750\uff1a\u79aa\u5750<\/td>\n

\u79aa\u5b97\u88e1\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u79aa\u5802\u5171\u4fee\u3002\u50e7\u4fb6\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u9577\u6642\u9593\u76e4\u817f\u800c\u5750\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u7a2e\u79aa\u4fee\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6848\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zen Buddhism<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u79aa\u5b97<\/td>\n

(\u65e5\u6587)(\u4e2d\u6587: \u79aa\u5b97; \u68b5\u6587: Dhyan)\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u51a5\u60f3\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6d3e\u5225\u3002\u79aa\u5b97\u8d77\u6e90\u81ea\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u524d\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u6735\u84ee\u82b1\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u975c\u9ed8\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u9748\u9df2\u5c71\u9802\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u975c\u9ed8\uff0c\u6469\u8a36\u8fe6\u8449\u8b49\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u89ba\u609f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4ed6\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u89ba\u609f\u6cd5\u71c8\u300d\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u7956\u5e2b\u83e9\u63d0\u9054\u6469\u3002\u9054\u6469\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u4e94\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\u5c07\u6b64\u6cd5\u71c8\u5e36\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\uff1b\u79aa\u5b97\u65bc\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u50b3\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u79aa\u5b97\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u91d0\u6e05\u5be6\u76f8\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u516c\u6848\u3001\u79aa\u5750\u8207\u53c3\u79aa\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u6703 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Abhidharma \u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u85cf\uff08\u4ea6\u7a31\u5c0d\u6cd5\u85cf\u3001\u8ad6\u85cf\uff09 (\u85cf\u6587: \u0f46\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f58\u0f44\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d choe ngon pa)\u00a0\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u85cf\uff1a\u7d93\u85cf\uff08\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8a00\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u5f8b\u85cf\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ad6\u85cf\u3002\u8ad6\u85cf\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u50b3\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u6bd7\u9054\u78e8\u85cf\u3002 Absolute Truth \u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6 (\u68b5\u6587: paramartha satya; \u85cf\u6587: \u0f51\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f0d dondam)\u00a0\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u771f\u7406\u6216\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\uff0c\u540c\u51e1\u592b\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4ed6\u300d\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u4e26\u770b\u898b\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u6027\u3002 Acharya \u963f\u95cd\u9ece (\u85cf\u6587: \u0f66\u0fb3\u0f7c\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f54\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0d Lopon)\u00a0\u9748\u6027\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u4ea6\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u4f4d\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5373\u5bfa\u9662\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4f5b\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\uff08\u65bc\u683c\u897f\u5b78\u4f4d\u985e\u4f3c\uff09\u3002 Afflicted consciousness \u672b\u90a3\u8b58\uff1b\u67d3\u6c61\u610f (\u85cf\u6587: \u0f49\u0f7c\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f61\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d nyon yid)\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e03\u8b58\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"page-left-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"zh","enabled_languages":["en","zh","es"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dharma.gograbapp.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}